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loneliness

Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale (SELSA) Test

Take the online Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale (SELSA) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale (SELSA) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
With 37 questions and an estimated completion time of 7 minutes, the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale (SELSA) Test helps you reflect on loneliness in social, family, and romantic contexts. Your result highlights where connection may feel limited, offering a focused starting point for self-reflection and understanding your relationship needs.
Questions: 377 minutes
Social and Emotional Loneliness: test ticket with numbers
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
31,402 views
3,435 completions
2,784 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
2,784 likes
Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

Social LonelinessSL
Assesses perceived social loneliness, reflecting how connected and supported a person feels within friendships and their broader social network.
example score38/98
38/98Lowexample score
14 – 46Low
47 – 98High
A score of 38 falls in the Low range, suggesting relatively good perceived social connectedness with limited feelings of social isolation.
FamilyF
Measures the degree of perceived disconnection and lack of emotional support within family relationships.
example score19/77
19/77Lowexample score
11 – 32Low
33 – 77High
A score of 19 falls in the Low range, suggesting relatively little family-related loneliness and generally adequate perceived support or closeness in family relationships.
Romantic LonelinessRL
Measures perceived loneliness and dissatisfaction in the romantic domain, reflecting the availability of close intimate support.
example score30/84
30/84Lowexample score
12 – 58Low
59 – 84High
A score of 30 falls in the Low range, suggesting relatively little romantic loneliness and generally adequate perceived intimacy or support in this area.
just completed the test
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Feeling disconnected in life
41%OF USERS
People who feel isolated or misunderstood take it to see whether the gap is mainly romantic, social, or family-related.
In therapy or counseling
34%OF USERS
Clients and their psychologists use it to pinpoint what kind of support is missing and track progress over time.
Researchers and social services
25%OF USERS
Specialists in studies, clinics, or community programs use it to assess loneliness patterns across groups and plan targeted help.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
SocialS
You?
Average48.6
Typical rangeTypical37.5 – 59.6
Possible14 – 98
FamilyF
You?
Average59.3
Typical rangeTypical48.2 – 70.5
Possible11 – 77
RomanticR
You?
Average54.4
Typical rangeTypical42.6 – 66.2
Possible12 – 84
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

Below are statements that reflect different types of a person’s relationships with other people. Please read each statement carefully and indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each one.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Not sure
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Not sure
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Disagree more than agree
    • Not sure
    • Agree more than disagree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale (SELSA) Test - Description and methodology of the test

loneliness
aging

For readers who feel disconnected but cannot tell whether the strain is mainly social, familial, or romantic, this loneliness assessment organizes those experiences. The Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale (SELSA) Test is intended for people who want to examine loneliness across social, family, and romantic relationships. Its profile shows how the three domains are represented, indicating where perceived connection, support, or belonging may be more limited.

What This Assessment Explores

The questionnaire treats loneliness as relational, not as one undifferentiated feeling. Questions address belonging, support, closeness, satisfaction, and connection with friends, family, or a romantic partner. The social domain helps show where loneliness is more prominent in friendship, group belonging, and wider social connection.

The result has three domain scores:

  • Social Loneliness (14-98) measures social integration and perceived belonging; Low 14-46 and High 47-98 are the displayed bands.
  • Family (11-77) measures perceived isolation or limited support in family relationships; Low 11-32 and High 33-77 are the displayed bands.
  • Romantic Loneliness (12-84) measures dissatisfaction with intimate connection or absence of a close partner; Low 12-58 and High 59-84 are the displayed bands.

Together, the domains form a loneliness profile showing where connection feels available and unmet needs are more prominent. They describe perceived relationships when responding, not a fixed identity.

Methodology and Scientific Basis

Each item uses a seven-point agreement scale, from strong disagreement to strong agreement, with a middle option such as unsure or neither agree nor disagree. Responses are grouped into the domain score, and the displayed low/high bands describe the result rather than functioning as clinical cutoffs. This focus on emotional loneliness emphasizes perceived closeness and support, not merely the number of contacts; in that sense, the result is a relationship loneliness measure rather than a count of social contacts.

SELSA distinguishes social loneliness from emotional loneliness in close relationships. This questionnaire is conceptually consistent with SELSA’s three-domain structure, but it is not presented as an adaptation or as a validated or standardized version of SELSA. A later 2004 study examined a separate short SELSA form; the study concerns that short form, not this 37-item online questionnaire.

Interpret the profile in context: self-reported answers can be shaped by mood, recent events, expectations, and willingness to disclose. A higher score may indicate greater perceived loneliness in that domain, but it does not identify the cause or describe a permanent trait.

Author: Daniel W. Russell, Letitia Anne Peplau
Literature:
  • DiTommaso, E., & Spinner, B. (1993). The development and initial validation of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA). Personality and Individual Differences, 14(1), 127-134. 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90182-3
  • DiTommaso, E., & Spinner, B. (1997). Social and emotional loneliness: A re-examination of Weiss' typology of loneliness. Personality and Individual Differences, 22(3), 417-427. 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00204-8
  • DiTommaso, E., Brannen, C., & Best, L. A. (2004). Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(1), 99-119. 10.1177/0013164403258450

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