Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Often
- Very often
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Often
- Very often
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Often
- Very often
Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People seeking to understand how emotions, food cues, and weight-related intentions influence eating can use this assessment for structured self-reflection. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) Test is suited to readers examining recurring patterns rather than judging a single meal. It organizes answers into a profile that makes triggers and control efforts easier to notice. As an eating behavior questionnaire, it supports more specific reflection on everyday habits.
What This Assessment Measures
These items distinguish emotional eating, external food cues, and deliberate restriction. They cover irritation, loneliness, anxiety, boredom, appealing food, eating around others, weight monitoring, and attempts to reduce intake. As a Dutch eating behavior test, it shows which situations are most prominent.
The three displayed dimensions are:
- Emotional Eating (1–5) reflects a tendency to eat in response to negative or mixed emotions, such as irritability, anxiety, boredom, or loneliness. Low 1–1.88, Moderate 1.89–3.22, and High 3.23–5 are the shown bands.
- External Eating (1–5) assesses responsiveness to sight, smell, texture, and other food cues rather than internal hunger. Low external cue responsiveness 1–3.21 and High external cue responsiveness 3.22–5 are shown.
- Restrained Eating (1–5) assesses deliberate efforts to achieve or maintain a desired weight through dietary self-restriction. Low restraint 1–2.4, Moderate restraint 2.41–3.21, and High restraint 3.22–5 are shown.
Methodology and Evidence Base
Each item uses five ordered response options, generally running from Never to Very often, so answers record frequency. Within the DEBQ questionnaire, prompts address concrete situations, and the displayed profile reports the three domains separately on 1–5 scales. A higher result represents more frequent endorsement of the relevant tendency, not a single measure of overall eating quality.
The online version is conceptually consistent with Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (van Strien et al., 1986), the published instrument that established the restrained, emotional, and external eating framework; it is not presented as a direct reproduction or newly validated adaptation. Wardle (1987) provides validation evidence in a related sample, while Barrada, van Strien, and Cebolla (2016) examined internal structure and measurement invariance in a community sample. These studies supply research context, but do not independently standardize every online presentation.
Interpret the bands as descriptive guides to the pattern shown by the answers. Self-report can be shaped by current mood, recent eating, memory, self-awareness, and socially desirable responding, so results are best read alongside broader eating habits and circumstances.
- van Strien, T., Frijters, J. E. R., Bergers, G. P. A., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(2), 295–315. 10.1002/1098-108X%28198602%295%3A2%3C295%3A%3AAID-EAT2260050209%3E3.0.CO%3B2-T
- Wardle, J. (1987). Eating style: A validation study of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire in normal subjects and women with eating disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 31(2), 161–169. 10.1016/0022-3999(87)90072-9
- Barrada, J. R., van Strien, T., & Cebolla, A. (2016). Internal Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) in a (Nearly) Representative Dutch Community Sample. European Eating Disorders Review, 24(6), 503–509. 10.1002/erv.2448
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