Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Completely agree
- Mostly agree
- Somewhat agree
- Hard to say
- Somewhat disagree
- Mostly disagree
- Completely disagree
- Completely agree
- Mostly agree
- Somewhat agree
- Hard to say
- Somewhat disagree
- Mostly disagree
- Completely disagree
- Completely agree
- Mostly agree
- Somewhat agree
- Not sure
- Somewhat disagree
- Mostly disagree
- Completely disagree
Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who notice rigid self-expectations, strong approval needs, fear of failure, or all-or-nothing judgments may use the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) Test to examine recurring beliefs. This dysfunctional beliefs questionnaire focuses on links among self-worth, happiness, achievement, relationships, and mistakes, helping respondents consider whether these attitudes appear relatively adaptive or more pronounced in everyday thinking.
What This Assessment Explores
Across the statements, the assessment examines beliefs linking self-worth with achievement, approval, control, and avoidance. It suits people seeking a structured view of thinking patterns that may shape emotional reactions and everyday choices.
Several recurring themes appear across the statements in this dysfunctional attitudes test:
- Achievement and perfectionism show whether high standards become conditions for feeling worthwhile.
- Approval and relationships indicate whether happiness or security depends on being liked, loved, or supported.
- Failure and mistakes reveal whether setbacks are treated as evidence of personal inadequacy.
- Control and coping reflect views about risk, help-seeking, trust, avoidance, and uncertainty.
The Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale ranges from 40-280: Low 40-113, Moderate 114-161, and High 162-280. Lower scores indicate relatively adaptive attitudes, while higher scores indicate more pronounced irrational or maladaptive beliefs. Individual responses may add context to the total.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
The DAS questionnaire uses seven-point agreement options from complete agreement to complete disagreement, with an uncertain midpoint. Respondents choose the response that best matches their usual view.
The questionnaire reports a total score, while individual answers can clarify the pattern. Its exact item-scoring procedure is not documented, so weights should not be inferred from the displayed range alone.
Methodologically, this is a cognitive-therapy self-report approach that samples beliefs directly. Its themes are conceptually consistent with Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (Weissman & Beck, 1978), the published instrument associated with rigid assumptions relevant to emotional difficulties.
Weissman’s 1979 validation study and Oliver and Baumgart’s 1985 psychometric study provide context for the instrument’s measurement properties and relation to depressive symptoms in adults. Their findings concern published versions, not necessarily identical norms or standardization for this online questionnaire.
Interpret the result as a snapshot: mood, circumstances, self-awareness, and response bias can influence answers. It can support self-reflection, but it is not a diagnosis and cannot alone establish a clinical condition.
- Weissman, A. N., & Beck, A. T. (1978). Development and Validation of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale: A Preliminary Investigation. Paper presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Weissman, A. N. (1979). The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale: A Validation Study. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
- Oliver, J. M., & Baumgart, E. P. (1985). The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale: Psychometric Properties and Relation to Depression in an Unselected Adult Population. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 9, 161-167. 10.1007/BF01204847
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