Spiritual Occurrences and Spiritual Struggles Scale (SOSS) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
Spiritual Occurrences and Spiritual Struggles Scale (SOSS) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who want to examine how spiritual experience is organized across inner life, humanity, transcendence, God, and nature may use the Spiritual Occurrences and Spiritual Struggles Scale (SOSS) Test as a structured self-report. The questionnaire offers a spiritual self-assessment of experiential themes, helping readers compare dimensions without treating one result as a complete account of belief, identity, or wellbeing.
What This Assessment Explores
Rather than judging spirituality, this spiritual experiences questionnaire describes inner experience and connection. Readers can examine these themes. Although its registered name includes Spiritual Struggles, this version assesses spiritual occurrences across displayed dimensions; no separate struggles scale is shown.
- Selfhood (4-20) reflects self-integration and inner harmony: Lower self-integration (4-9), Moderate self-integration (10-14), Higher self-integration (15-20); inclusion may depend on study objectives.
- Humanity (3-15) reflects spiritual unity with humanity, closely related to global social identification: Low (3-6), Moderate (7-11), High (12-15).
- Transcendence (4-20) reflects belief in supernatural phenomena and propensity for beyond-ordinary spiritual experiences: Low (4-9), Moderate (10-15), High (16-20).
- God (4-20) reflects religious spirituality and intensity of spiritual experiences associated with God or a higher being: Low (4-9), Moderate (10-14), High (15-20).
- Nature (3-15) reflects nature-related spiritual experiences and connection with the natural world: Low (3-7), Moderate (8-11), High (12-15).
Methodology and Scientific Basis
Each statement uses a five-point agreement format with the displayed endpoints Strongly disagree and Strongly agree; item 16 uses Completely agree. Items address felt presence, closeness, connection, unity, authenticity, wholeness, and experiences described as infinite or beyond words. The questionnaire produces a profile across the displayed dimensions, allowing a focused spirituality assessment through the reported ranges and bands.
Its five occurrence dimensions are conceptually consistent with the published Sources of Spirituality Scale, which documents comparable domains; that relationship does not establish that the online questionnaire is an adaptation of that instrument or validate this exact version. Related trait and cross-cultural research offers context, not validation of this online version.
Interpret the profile as endorsed experiences, not a rank of spiritual worth. The bands are descriptive; no population norms, diagnostic thresholds, or clinical validation are stated for this online version. Memory, current context, spiritual language, self-awareness, and willingness to endorse unusual experiences may influence responses, so use the result for focused self-reflection.
- Davis, Don E., Kenneth Rice, Joshua N. Hook, Daryl R. Van Tongeren, Cirleen DeBlaere, Elise Choe, and Everett L. Worthington Jr. (2015). Development of the Sources of Spirituality Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(3), 503-513. DOI 10.1037/cou0000082
- Westbrook, Charles J., Don E. Davis, Stacey E. McElroy, Kacy Brubaker, Elise Choe, Sara Karaga, Matt Dooley, Brittany L. O’Bryant, Daryl R. Van Tongeren, and Joshua N. Hook. (2018). Trait Sources of Spirituality Scale: Assessing Trait Spirituality More Inclusively. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 51(2), 125-138. DOI 10.1080/07481756.2017.1358059
- Sychev, O. A., Bespalov, A. M., Anoshkin, I. V., and Vlasov, M. S. (2022). Russian Version of the Sources of Spirituality Scale. Cultural-Historical Psychology, 18(2), 98-107. DOI 10.17759/chp.2022180211
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