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psychotherapy

Working Alliance Inventory–Short Form (WAI-S) Test

Take the online Working Alliance Inventory–Short Form (WAI-S) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Working Alliance Inventory–Short Form (WAI-S) Testhere. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
Understand how strong the therapist client bond feels in about 2 minutes. Ten quick items support side by side feedback to spot gaps early and keep care aligned.
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Questions: 102 minutes
08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Material has been updated
October 2, 2025
Material has been published
25,586 views
2,591 completion
2,083 likes
Verified by Daniel Hall
Psychologist with 25 years of experience
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Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

example score
45/70
Therapeutic Alliance (TA)
Measures the strength of the working relationship between client and therapist, including agreement on goals and tasks and the emotional bond.
Low alliance
Moderate alliance
High alliance
10 – 34: Low alliance | 35 – 54: Moderate alliance | 55 – 70: High alliance
A score of 45 indicates a moderate therapeutic alliance, suggesting a generally workable connection with some areas that may benefit from further alignment or discussion.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Practicing psychotherapists
46%OF USERS
Therapists use it to quickly check how aligned they are with a client on goals, tasks, and emotional connection, especially when progress stalls.
Clients in ongoing therapy
34%OF USERS
Clients take it to express whether they feel understood, supported, and working toward shared goals with their therapist.
Supervisors and trainees
20%OF USERS
Supervisors and early-career clinicians use it to track alliance quality over time and spot relationship issues that need discussion.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Therapeutic Alliance Scale (TAS)
Therapeutic Alliance Scale (TAS)
Average
45.4
Normal range
34.3 — 56.5
min.
10
max.
70
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

This questionnaire consists of a set of statements that describe, in various ways, thoughts and feelings that may arise in relation to your client. As you read each statement, mentally insert your client’s name in place of the underline in the text. Beneath each statement is a scale with seven response options. Respond quickly and without overthinking. Select the first response that comes to mind. The goal is to capture your initial reaction.
    • Never
    • Very rarely
    • Rarely
    • Sometimes
    • Often
    • Very often
    • Always
    • Never
    • Very rarely
    • Rarely
    • Sometimes
    • Often
    • Very often
    • Always
    • Never
    • Very rarely
    • Rarely
    • Sometimes
    • Often
    • Very often
    • Always
These are 3 of the 10 real questions — the rest appear in the test. No sign-up needed to start.
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WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Psychotherapeutic Alliance Measurement Method, WAI-S Test

Working Alliance Inventory–Short Form (WAI-S) Test - Symptoms and Signs

psychotherapy

This measure assesses the quality of the therapeutic working relationship across core alliance domains. The Working Alliance Inventory-Short Form (WAI-S) is designed to support brief, structured feedback on how well therapy is functioning from the perspective of the respondent.

It contains 10 items and typically takes about 2 minutes to complete. Parallel forms may be used with clients and clinicians to compare perceptions of agreement on goals and tasks and the perceived bond within treatment.

Developed by Leslie S. Greenberg, Adam O. Horvath, and Edward S. Bordin, the Working Alliance Inventory-Short Form (WAI-S) can be administered repeatedly during the course of therapy to monitor change over time and to identify potential discrepancies that may warrant clinical attention.

Author: Adam O. Horvath, Edward S. Bordin, Leslie S. Greenberg
Literature: Martin, D. J., Garske, J. P., & Davis, M. K. Relation of the therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2000.; Tracey, T. J., & Kokotovic, A. M. Factor structure of the Working Alliance Inventory. Psychological Assessment. 1989.; Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 1989.
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