Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who want to understand why some conversations feel easy while speaking in front of others feels tense may find this communication anxiety questionnaire useful. The Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA) Test maps apprehension across everyday and formal settings, helping students, employees, presenters, and other people reflect on their communication patterns. Results indicate which situations feel more difficult without reducing a person’s communication style to a single label.
What This Assessment Explores
Anxiety in this questionnaire is read as tied to situations, rather than a permanent lack of social ability. The items cover comfort, tension, confidence, fear of speaking, and difficulty organizing thoughts or recalling facts. Separate context scores show why someone may feel comfortable in conversation yet report tension when addressing an audience. Keeping public speaking separate from conversation makes that distinction visible.
The result covers five displayed scales:
- Public Speaking (6-30) measures public speaking anxiety related to an audience: Low 6-13, Moderate 14-21, High 22-30.
- Interpersonal Communication (6-30) measures one-to-one apprehension: Low 6-13, Moderate 14-22, High 23-30.
- Meetings (6-30) measures anxiety about speaking or sharing opinions: Low 6-13, Moderate 14-22, High 23-30.
- Group Discussion (6-30) measures discomfort exchanging views: Low apprehension 6-14, Moderate apprehension 15-22, High apprehension 23-30.
- Total Score (24-120) measures overall anxiety: Low 24-55, Moderate 56-87, High 88-120.
Methodology and Evidence Base
Each item uses a five-point agreement response from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. Statements cover comfort, confidence, nervousness, and fear, so wording determines how an answer contributes. Responses are grouped by context and combined into context results and an overall score; higher totals represent greater apprehension. This self-report questionnaire is structured rather than a performance observation.
PRCA-24 (McCroskey et al., 1985) is the closest published instrument for this four-context structure. This online questionnaire is conceptually consistent with PRCA-24, but the cited studies do not establish psychometric equivalence for this online presentation. McCroskey’s rhetorical communication framework supplies broader theory, and Croucher et al. (2019) provide later multinational validity evidence for the published PRCA-24.
Interpret the profile by comparing contexts rather than relying on one score. Results can guide reflection about participation, preparation, or avoidance, but self-report is sensitive to current stress, self-awareness, and response bias. The displayed bands are descriptive score categories for interpreting apprehension and should not be treated as clinical diagnostic cutoffs.
- McCroskey, J. C., Beatty, M. J., Kearney, P., & Plax, T. G. (1985). The content validity of the PRCA-24 as a measure of communication apprehension across communication contexts. Communication Quarterly, 33(3), 165–173. 10.1080/01463378509369595
- McCroskey, J. C. (1982). An Introduction to Rhetorical Communication (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Croucher, S. M., Kelly, S., Rahmani, D., Jackson, K., Galy-Badenas, F., Lando, A., Chibita, M., Nyiranasbimana, V., Turdubaeva, E., Eskiçorapçı, N., Condon, S. M., Stanalieva, G., & Orunbekov, B. (2019). A Multi-National Validity Analysis of the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA-24). Annals of the International Communication Association, 43(3), 193–209. 10.1080/23808985.2019.1602783
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