Short Dark Triad (SD3) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Not sure
- Somewhat agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Not sure
- Somewhat agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Not sure
- Somewhat agree
- Strongly agree
Short Dark Triad (SD3) Test - Description and methodology of the test
For readers exploring dark personality traits, this structured profile offers a way to consider how three socially aversive tendencies may appear in their responses without reducing them to a simple label. The Short Dark Triad (SD3) Test can help readers who are deciding whether to take it see how ambition, self-focus, manipulation, empathy, impulse control, and reactions to conflict may appear in the profile.
What This Assessment Explores
The questionnaire examines attitudes toward influence, admiration, secrecy, retaliation, rule-breaking, and using other people. Together, these themes show how dark triad traits can involve socially aversive approaches to status, control, and relationships, while allowing readers to compare three related tendencies and see whether one domain stands out in the resulting profile.
These are the reported dimensions:
- Psychopathy (1–5) measures impulsivity, antisocial behavior, egocentrism, callousness, aggression, and reduced guilt or empathy; Low 1–1.7, Moderate 1.8–3, High 3.1–5.
- Narcissism (1–5) measures grandiosity, self-admiration, low empathy, and a desire for recognition; Low 1–2.2, Moderate 2.3–3.5, High 3.6–5.
- Machiavellianism (1–5) measures manipulation, exploitation, cynical morality, deceit, calculated self-interest, and strategic use of trust; Low 1–2.8, Moderate 2.9–4.1, High 4.2–5.
Taken together, the pattern describes tendencies, not a fixed character judgment, and is best considered alongside context and everyday behavior.
Methodology and Evidence Base
Each statement uses a five-point agreement scale from strong disagreement to strong agreement, with middle options such as “Not sure” or “Hard to say.” Items address leadership, status, conflict, secrecy, manipulation, revenge, rule-following, and self-importance. The result displays separate scores for the three named scales.
The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with the published Short Dark Triad (SD3) and the broader Dark Triad model. Paulhus and Williams established the wider Dark Triad framework, while Maples, Lamkin, and Miller examined SD3 alongside another brief measure. This conceptual relationship does not establish that the online presentation reproduces the source study’s norms or administration conditions.
For interpretation, the result works as a personality profile of self-reported tendencies. Impression management, current mood, recent conflict, and limited self-awareness can affect answers. No clinical norms are supplied for this online presentation, so the result is a dimensional profile rather than a clinical conclusion.
- Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A Brief Measure of Dark Personality Traits. Assessment, 21(1), 28–41. 10.1177/1073191113514105
- Maples, J. L., Lamkin, J., & Miller, J. D. (2014). A Test of Two Brief Measures of the Dark Triad: The Dirty Dozen and Short Dark Triad. Psychological Assessment, 26(1), 326–331. 10.1037/a0035084
- Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of Personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556–563. 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6
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