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machiavellianism

Short Dark Triad (SD3) Test

Take the online Short Dark Triad (SD3) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Short Dark Triad (SD3) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
In about five minutes, the Short Dark Triad (SD3) Test presents 27 questions about psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism. Your result highlights related personality patterns and can support thoughtful self-reflection about interpersonal attitudes, motivations, and how you may approach other people.
Questions: 275 minutes
Short Dark Triad (SD3): situation and reply bubbles
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
19,578 views
2,162 completions
1,351 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
1,351 likes
Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

PsychopathyP
Measures tendencies toward impulsivity, callousness, selfishness, and antisocial or aggressive behavior in everyday settings.
example score3/5
3/5Moderateexample score
1 – 1.7Low
1.8 – 3Moderate
3.1 – 5High
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a situational tendency toward impulsive or emotionally detached behavior without it being strongly pronounced overall.
NarcissismN
Measures the tendency toward grandiosity and a need for admiration, along with reduced consideration for others' feelings and needs.
example score3/5
3/5Moderateexample score
1 – 2.2Low
2.3 – 3.5Moderate
3.6 – 5High
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a balanced-to-notable desire for recognition and self-importance that may occasionally outweigh attention to others’ needs.
MachiavellianismM
Measures the tendency to use strategic manipulation, cynicism about morality, and self-interested, calculating behavior in relationships.
example score3/5
3/5Moderateexample score
1 – 2.8Low
2.9 – 4.1Moderate
4.2 – 5High
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a situationally pragmatic and self-protective approach that may include occasional strategic influence rather than consistently manipulative behavior.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Self-insight seekers
41%OF USERS
People curious about their own darker traits take it to better understand how they come across and why they clash with others.
Psychology students and researchers
34%OF USERS
Students and researchers use it as a quick, standardized way to measure Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy in studies or coursework.
Relationship and workplace navigators
25%OF USERS
Those dealing with manipulative or self-centered behavior at work or in dating take it to spot patterns and set clearer boundaries.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
PsychopathyP
You?
Average3.2
Typical rangeTypical2.6 – 3.7
Possible1 – 5
NarcissismN
You?
Average3.4
Typical rangeTypical2.8 – 4
Possible1 – 5
MachiavellianismM
You?
Average2.9
Typical rangeTypical2.2 – 3.6
Possible1 – 5
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

    • Strongly disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Not sure
    • Somewhat agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Not sure
    • Somewhat agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Not sure
    • Somewhat agree
    • Strongly agree
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Short Dark Triad (SD3) Test - Description and methodology of the test

machiavellianism
narcissism
psychopathy
dark triad

For readers exploring dark personality traits, this structured profile offers a way to consider how three socially aversive tendencies may appear in their responses without reducing them to a simple label. The Short Dark Triad (SD3) Test can help readers who are deciding whether to take it see how ambition, self-focus, manipulation, empathy, impulse control, and reactions to conflict may appear in the profile.

What This Assessment Explores

The questionnaire examines attitudes toward influence, admiration, secrecy, retaliation, rule-breaking, and using other people. Together, these themes show how dark triad traits can involve socially aversive approaches to status, control, and relationships, while allowing readers to compare three related tendencies and see whether one domain stands out in the resulting profile.

These are the reported dimensions:

  • Psychopathy (1–5) measures impulsivity, antisocial behavior, egocentrism, callousness, aggression, and reduced guilt or empathy; Low 1–1.7, Moderate 1.8–3, High 3.1–5.
  • Narcissism (1–5) measures grandiosity, self-admiration, low empathy, and a desire for recognition; Low 1–2.2, Moderate 2.3–3.5, High 3.6–5.
  • Machiavellianism (1–5) measures manipulation, exploitation, cynical morality, deceit, calculated self-interest, and strategic use of trust; Low 1–2.8, Moderate 2.9–4.1, High 4.2–5.

Taken together, the pattern describes tendencies, not a fixed character judgment, and is best considered alongside context and everyday behavior.

Methodology and Evidence Base

Each statement uses a five-point agreement scale from strong disagreement to strong agreement, with middle options such as “Not sure” or “Hard to say.” Items address leadership, status, conflict, secrecy, manipulation, revenge, rule-following, and self-importance. The result displays separate scores for the three named scales.

The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with the published Short Dark Triad (SD3) and the broader Dark Triad model. Paulhus and Williams established the wider Dark Triad framework, while Maples, Lamkin, and Miller examined SD3 alongside another brief measure. This conceptual relationship does not establish that the online presentation reproduces the source study’s norms or administration conditions.

For interpretation, the result works as a personality profile of self-reported tendencies. Impression management, current mood, recent conflict, and limited self-awareness can affect answers. No clinical norms are supplied for this online presentation, so the result is a dimensional profile rather than a clinical conclusion.

Author: Delroy L. Paulhus, Kevin M. Williams
Literature:
  • Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A Brief Measure of Dark Personality Traits. Assessment, 21(1), 28–41. 10.1177/1073191113514105
  • Maples, J. L., Lamkin, J., & Miller, J. D. (2014). A Test of Two Brief Measures of the Dark Triad: The Dirty Dozen and Short Dark Triad. Psychological Assessment, 26(1), 326–331. 10.1037/a0035084
  • Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of Personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556–563. 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6

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