Leader, Manager, Expert Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly disagree
- Agree to a small extent
- Agree almost halfway
- Agree halfway
- Agree more than halfway
- Agree almost completely
- Strongly agree
- Completely disagree
- Agree to a small extent
- Agree almost halfway
- Agree halfway
- Agree more than halfway
- Agree almost completely
- Completely agree
- Completely disagree
- Agree to a small extent
- Agree almost halfway
- Agree halfway
- Agree more than half
- Almost completely agree
- Completely agree
Leader, Manager, Expert Test - Description and methodology of the test
Professionals clarifying responsibilities, reviewing their contribution to an organization, or considering a new role can use the Leader, Manager, Expert Test to examine which work roles are most prominent. In a business context, it assesses professional role orientation by considering the relative prominence of leader, manager, and expert characteristics through perceived influence, coordination, judgment, expertise, and development needs. The result offers a structured basis for career reflection and targeted growth.
What This Assessment Explores
The questionnaire examines how strongly three professional orientations appear in self-description. Its statements address strategic vision, influence, communication, persistence, self-regulation, coordination, teamwork, analysis, professional knowledge, and development.
The displayed Leader, Manager, Expert scale runs from 0-100 and summarizes the relative prominence of these characteristics. Result bands are Emerging profile (0-39), Balanced profile (40-69), and Strong profile (70-100). The dimensions are:
- Leader shows emphasis on vision, inspiration, initiative, difficult decisions, and mobilizing people beyond formal authority.
- Manager shows emphasis on planning, organizing, monitoring, flexible management styles, coordination, and supportive team conditions.
- Expert shows emphasis on analysis, professional knowledge, independent judgment, regulatory awareness, and specialized competence.
These results can support reflection on career direction when considering a change in responsibilities or role.
Methodology and Evidence Base
Items are first-person statements answered on a seven-point agreement scale, from complete disagreement to complete agreement. This self-report format captures perceived capability and preference rather than observed performance.
Conceptually, the online questionnaire is consistent with the Leader, Manager, Expert questionnaire (Dukhnovsky, 2019), but it is not documented as its standardized adaptation. Its framework links career preferences with leadership, managerial, and expert capacities. A 2022 study applied the questionnaire to management students during professional training. Dukhnovsky’s 2019 management text adds organizational context, while a 2026 study relates managerial-potential assessments to relationships and climate in service teams.
Online scoring converts responses into a summary, but the answer-to-score conversion is not stated. The statements cover influence, administration, analysis, expertise, and continuing development. For this online presentation, population norms, reliability coefficients, and clinical cutoffs are not stated.
The result is best read as a profile for reflection. Current responsibilities, behavior, feedback, and goals can add context for interpreting role demands. Self-awareness and impression management can affect answers; compare it with experience, behavior, feedback, and career goals. It is not a diagnosis and cannot replace broader professional assessment.
- Dukhnovsky, Sergey V. (2022). Dynamics of Career Preferences in Management Students. Psychology in Education, 4(2), 164-172. 10.33910/2686-9527-2022-4-2-164-172
- Dukhnovsky, Sergey V. (2019). Personnel Security of the Organization. Moscow: Yurait Publishing, 245 pp.
- Dukhnovsky, Sergey V., Gaidamashko, Igor, Shelepina, Ellina, and Shakhmatov, Alexander. (2026). Intra-Group Relations and Climate in Service Teams of Employees with Various Assessments of the Managerial Potential of the Head. Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2026(2), 283-294.
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