Use of Emotions (Critics Rating) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- This is never true of this person
- This is rarely true of this person
- This is sometimes true of this person
- This is often true of this person
- This is always true of this person
- This is never true of this person
- This is rarely true of this person
- This is sometimes true of this person
- This is often true of this person
- This is always true of this person
- This is never true of this person
- This is rarely true of this person
- This is sometimes true of this person
- This is often true of this person
- This is always true of this person
Use of Emotions (Critics Rating) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who want an outside perspective on interpersonal influence may find the Use of Emotions (Critics Rating) Test useful when they are examining how a person responds to and works with other people’s feelings. This use of emotions assessment focuses on observable social behavior rather than private intentions, helping a rater consider whether emotional influence is flexible, effective, and sometimes difficult for others.
What This Assessment Explores
The questionnaire examines how a person uses another person’s mood, expectations, or vulnerability to shape an interaction. The items touch on flattery, guilt, fear, impression management, mood change, and gaining cooperation, so the focus extends beyond empathy to socially strategic influence.
An observer can use this emotional influence test to describe recurring behavior from the outside. Use of Others' Emotions (-20–20) reflects perceived ability to use emotional reactions effectively; zero is the average norm, with Low (-20–-5), Average (-4–4), and High (5–20) bands.
The result brings together these themes:
- Impression shaping shows how the person creates a favorable response.
- Emotional leverage indicates whether praise, guilt, or fear moves others.
- Mood influence describes whether the person can alter another person’s emotional state.
- Goal-directed use reflects turning emotional reactions toward a desired outcome.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
Each item asks a critic how true a behavior is of the person, with five choices from “never true” to “always true.” Direct influence statements sit alongside difficulty-focused statements, so the result combines favorable and unfavorable observations.
The score is an observer-based profile, not a reading of hidden motives. A high result may reflect social attunement, deliberate manipulation, or both, depending on context and the rater’s relationship with the person.
The closest conceptual comparison is the Emotional Manipulation Scale (Austin et al., 2007), which connects emotional skill with manipulative use. The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with Austin and O’Donnell’s 2013 work on managing others’ emotions and with Salovey and Mayer’s emotional-intelligence framework, but it is not presented as an adaptation or restandardization of those instruments.
For an observer, a clear response format makes this critics rating questionnaire easy to apply, but no independent standardization of the online version is stated. Ratings can be affected by selective memory, current conflict, limited self-awareness, and observer bias. The most useful interpretation comes from comparing the result with concrete interactions and other perspectives.
- Austin, E. J., Farrelly, D., Black, C., & Moore, H. (2007). Emotional intelligence, Machiavellianism and emotional manipulation: Does EI have a dark side? Personality and Individual Differences, 43(1), 179–189. 10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.019
- Austin, E. J., & O'Donnell, M. M. (2013). Development and preliminary validation of a scale to assess managing the emotions of others. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(7), 834–839. 10.1016/j.paid.2013.07.005
- Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Theory, findings, and implications. Psychological Inquiry, 15(3), 197–215. 10.1207/S15327965PLI1503_02
- Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211. 10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
Updated: