Voice Handicap Index (VHI) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Yes
- No
- Yes
- No
- Yes
- No
Voice Handicap Index (VHI) Test - Description and methodology of the test
For people who notice that speaking affects communication, confidence, or everyday participation, this assessment helps organize those experiences into a clear profile. The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) Test is useful when you want to reflect on perceived voice-related difficulties rather than focus only on how the voice sounds to an observer. As a voice handicap questionnaire, it connects symptoms with their practical and emotional consequences.
What This Assessment Explores
Questions address communication, social participation, speaking effort, and emotional reactions to voice problems. They suit people noticing breathlessness, hoarseness, changing clarity, strain, embarrassment, or repeated requests to repeat themselves. As a voice impairment assessment, the result presents a profile of physical, functional, emotional, and overall quality-of-life impact across separate dimensions.
The displayed dimensions are:
- Physical Scale (0-10) measures loudness, timbre, and stability; bands are Low impact 0-3, Moderate impact 4-6, and High impact 7-10.
- Functional Scale (0-10) measures effects on communication and daily tasks; bands are Low impact 0-3, Moderate impact 4-6, and High impact 7-10.
- Emotional Scale (0-10) measures distress about voice quality; bands are Low impact 0-3, Moderate impact 4-6, and High impact 7-10.
- Voice Handicap Index (0-30) measures overall quality-of-life impact; bands are Low impact 0-10, Moderate impact 11-20, and High impact 21-30.
Methodology and Evidence Base
Each item uses a yes-or-no response, capturing whether a described experience is present rather than asking for a frequency rating. Answers are combined into the displayed results, while the questionnaire does not state how many points each response contributes. Interpretation therefore follows the stated bands and the pattern of endorsed experiences.
Its conceptual reference is the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), the published instrument that organizes voice-related handicap across physical, functional, and emotional effects. This online format differs from that source instrument because it uses binary answers instead of a graded response scale. Research has compared the Voice Handicap Index with the Voice Symptom Scale, while Rasch analyses have examined a published VHI version. Those studies support the relevance of the construct, but they do not validate this specific presentation or establish norms for its bands.
As a self-report voice-handicap questionnaire, it reflects perceived impact rather than objective acoustic or laryngeal measurements. Current symptoms, communication demands, mood, recall, and willingness to report difficulty can shape the result, so read it as a structured profile to consider alongside the wider clinical context.
- Jacobson, B. H., Johnson, A., Grywalski, C., Silbergleit, A., Jacobson, G., Benninger, M. S., & Newman, C. W. (1997). The Voice Handicap Index (VHI): Development and Validation. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 6(3), 66-70. 10.1044/1058-0360.0603.66
- Wilson, J. A., Webb, A., Carding, P. N., Steen, I. N., MacKenzie, K., & Deary, I. J. (2004). The Voice Symptom Scale (VoiSS) and the Vocal Handicap Index (VHI): A comparison of structure and content. Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences, 29(2), 169-174. 10.1111/j.0307-7772.2004.00775.x
- Bogaardt, H. C. A., Hakkesteegt, M. M. H., Grolman, W., & Lindeboom, R. (2007). Validation of the voice handicap index using Rasch analysis. Journal of Voice, 21(3), 337-344. 10.1016/j.jvoice.2005.09.007
Updated: