- attitude towards illness
- self-efficacy
8 questions2 min
This brief self-report measure evaluates perceived confidence in managing health-related demands and following treatment recommendations. The Self-Efficacy in Relation to...
Psychological tests by the author of “Ralf Schwarzer”
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- proactivity
- coping behavior
27 questions5 min
This measure assesses proactive coping as a self-regulatory style, emphasizing anticipatory planning, goal-directed action, and resource management in the face of potenti...
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