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ethnopsychology

Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test

Take the online Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
With 16 statements and an estimated completion time of three minutes, the Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test is a brief self-report questionnaire about views of group equality, hierarchy, and power. The result indicates your relative orientation toward group equality, hierarchy, and dominance and can support focused self-reflection.
Questions: 163 minutes
Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test: agreement scale card
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
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3,434 completions
2,546 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
2,546 likes
Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

Social Dominance OrientationSDO
This scale measures the extent to which a person supports social hierarchies and group-based inequality versus egalitarian relations among groups.
example score4/7
4/7Mixed/neutral orientationexample score
1 – 2.2Egalitarian orientation
2.3 – 4.4Mixed/neutral orientation
4.5 – 7Hierarchy-supporting orientation
A score of 4 falls in the mixed/neutral range, suggesting neither strong endorsement of group-based hierarchy nor a consistently egalitarian stance.
Anti-EgalitarianismAE
Antiegalitarianism measures the extent to which a person rejects equality between social groups and prefers group-based hierarchy.
example score4/7
4/7Mixed/Moderateexample score
1 – 1.9Egalitarian-leaning
2 – 4.4Mixed/Moderate
4.5 – 7Hierarchy-leaning
A score of 4 falls in the Mixed/Moderate range, suggesting neither a strong rejection of equality nor a strong preference for group-based hierarchy.
DominanceD
Measures the extent to which a person endorses maintaining hierarchical dominance of some groups over others.
example score3/7
3/7Moderate dominanceexample score
1 – 2.2Low dominance
2.3 – 4.8Moderate dominance
4.9 – 7High dominance
A score of 3 falls in the moderate range, suggesting a mixed or situational tendency to accept group-based dominance rather than a strong preference for either hierarchy or equality.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Students in social sciences
41%OF USERS
They take it for classes or theses to understand how people differ in support for group hierarchies and equality.
DEI and HR professionals
33%OF USERS
They use it to gauge attitudes that can shape workplace culture, inclusion efforts, and intergroup tensions.
Politics and society watchers
26%OF USERS
They take it out of curiosity to see how their views on power, status, and group differences relate to their social and political opinions.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
Social Dominance Orientation ScaleSDOS
You?
Average4
Typical rangeTypical3 – 5.1
Possible1 – 7
AntiegalitarianismA
You?
Average5.5
Typical rangeTypical4.3 – 6.6
Possible1 – 7
DominanceD
You?
Average3.2
Typical rangeTypical2.5 – 4
Possible1 – 7
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

In contemporary society, there are many different groups. You are asked to consider how relationships between different groups of people should be structured. Please indicate the extent to which you agree with the statements below. There are no “right” or “wrong” answers. The best response is your personal opinion. Regardless of your views, many people will share them, and many others will hold a different perspective.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Not sure
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Not sure
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test - Description and methodology of the test

ethnopsychology
intergroup relations
social attitudes

Readers interested in examining group-based attitudes may want a clear profile of their responses. The Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test is a structured social-dominance orientation assessment that organizes those responses into dimensions rather than offering a casual opinion prompt. This format helps distinguish the tendencies represented in the assessment without extending them to broader judgments about society.

What This Assessment Explores

The questions address equal standing, opportunities, incomes, and living conditions, alongside beliefs about dominance, force, status, and whether lower-status groups should accept subordination. Taken together, the items focus on intergroup attitudes toward social structure rather than behavior within a particular relationship. The profile is organized as follows:

  • Social Dominance Orientation (1-7) measures overall support for hierarchy and inequality: Egalitarian orientation 1-2.2; Mixed/neutral orientation 2.3-4.4; Hierarchy-supporting orientation 4.5-7.
  • Anti-Egalitarianism (1-7) measures opposition to equality: Egalitarian-leaning 1-1.9; Mixed/Moderate 2-4.4; Hierarchy-leaning 4.5-7.
  • Dominance (1-7) measures approval of group superiority and power: Low dominance 1-2.2; Moderate dominance 2.3-4.8; High dominance 4.9-7.

Together, these dimensions show whether the respondent leans toward equality, mixed positions, or hierarchy-supporting attitudes, while also indicating which aspect is strongest.

Methodology and Scientific Basis

Each statement uses a seven-point agreement response, from strong disagreement to strong agreement; some items offer a neutral or unsure midpoint. The result displays a score for each of the three dimensions, with bands that indicate the direction and strength of hierarchy-related attitudes rather than their causes.

The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with the SDO7 scale (Ho et al., 2015), which separates anti-egalitarian and dominance content. Pratto et al. (1994) introduced and operationalized the underlying individual-difference construct, while Ho et al. (2012) examined its structure and functions. These studies are relevant comparators, but they do not establish that this online version reproduces the published instruments or their validation evidence.

Interpret scores as a pattern across dimensions. Higher results indicate stronger endorsement of the relevant hierarchy-related attitude, while lower results indicate greater preference for equality. The social hierarchy attitudes measured here may shift with current context, group identification, self-awareness, and willingness to answer candidly. No population norms are stated for this online version, so the bands are descriptive guides rather than diagnostic thresholds.

Author: Felicia Pratto, Jim Sidanius
Literature:
  • Arnold K. Ho, Jim Sidanius, Nour Kteily, Jennifer Sheehy-Skeffington, Felicia Pratto, Kristin E. Henkel, Rob Foels, and Andrew L. Stewart (2015). The Nature of Social Dominance Orientation: Theorizing and Measuring Preferences for Intergroup Inequality Using the New SDO7 Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(6), 1003-1028. 10.1037/pspi0000033
  • Arnold K. Ho, Jim Sidanius, Felicia Pratto, Shana Levin, Lotte Thomsen, Nour Kteily, and Jennifer Sheehy-Skeffington (2012). Social Dominance Orientation: Revisiting the Structure and Function of a Variable Predicting Social and Political Attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(5), 583-606. 10.1177/0146167211432765
  • Felicia Pratto, Jim Sidanius, Lisa M. Stallworth, and Bertram F. Malle (1994). Social Dominance Orientation: A Personality Variable Predicting Social and Political Attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), 741-763. 10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.741

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