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ethnopsychology

Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test

Take the online Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
This brief self-report questionnaire takes about 2 minutes and includes 10 questions. The Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test explores attitudes toward equality, hierarchy, and group-based power, helping you understand whether your responses lean toward egalitarian or hierarchy-supporting views and supporting focused self-reflection about intergroup beliefs.
Questions: 102 minutes
Social Dominance Orientation Scale: test ticket with numbers
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
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1,832 completions
1,542 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
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Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

Social Dominance OrientationSDO
This scale measures the extent to which a person supports or rejects social hierarchy and inequality between groups.
example score4/7
4/7Mixed/Neutralexample score
1 – 2.3Egalitarian
2.4 – 4.4Mixed/Neutral
4.5 – 7Hierarchy-supporting
A score of 4 falls in the Mixed/Neutral range, suggesting a moderate or context-dependent stance toward social hierarchy and group-based inequality.
Anti-EgalitarianismAE
Measures the extent to which a person rejects equality between social groups and endorses group-based hierarchy.
example score3/7
3/7Mixed/Moderateexample score
1 – 2Egalitarian
2.1 – 4.4Mixed/Moderate
4.5 – 7Anti-egalitarian
A score of 3 falls in the Mixed/Moderate range, suggesting a generally balanced stance with limited endorsement of group-based inequality.
DominanceD
Measures the extent to which a person endorses group-based hierarchy and the superiority of some groups over others.
example score3/7
3/7Moderate dominance endorsementexample score
1 – 2.3Low dominance endorsement
2.4 – 4.8Moderate dominance endorsement
4.9 – 7High dominance endorsement
A score of 3 falls in the moderate range, suggesting a mixed or situationally dependent stance toward group-based dominance rather than strong support or strong rejection.
just completed the test
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Social science students
41%OF USERS
They take it to explore how beliefs about social hierarchy relate to attitudes toward different groups in class projects or research.
Diversity and inclusion professionals
34%OF USERS
They use it to understand baseline views on group inequality and tailor training or conflict-prevention efforts.
Curious self-reflectors
25%OF USERS
They take it to see whether they lean toward equality or hierarchy when thinking about race, gender, class, and other groups.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
Social Dominance Orientation ScaleSDOS
You?
Average3.1
Typical rangeTypical2.2 – 4.1
Possible1 – 7
AntiegalitarianismA
You?
Average4.4
Typical rangeTypical3.5 – 5.2
Possible1 – 7
DominanceD
You?
Average3.7
Typical rangeTypical2.8 – 4.5
Possible1 – 7
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

In contemporary society, there are many different groups. Please consider how relationships between different groups of people should be structured. Indicate the extent to which you agree with the statements below. There are no “right” or “wrong” answers. The best response is your personal opinion. You may be assured that, whatever your opinion, many people will agree with you, while others will hold a different point of view.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Unsure
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Not sure
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test - Description and methodology of the test

ethnopsychology
intergroup relations
social attitudes

For readers examining how they view equality, group status, and power, this questionnaire offers a way to organize those attitudes. The Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test can help someone reflect on whether responses favor equal treatment or hierarchical relations. As a social dominance orientation test, it is intended for personal exploration of intergroup beliefs. The result is a profile of response tendencies rather than a fixed identity.

What This Assessment Explores

The items focus on beliefs about group superiority, unequal opportunities, social ranking, and equal treatment. Some statements endorse hierarchy or dominance, while others support equal conditions and reject group control. This makes the questionnaire useful for anyone exploring group hierarchy attitudes.

The displayed dimensions show how the result separates these themes:

  • Anti-Egalitarianism (1-7) measures opposition to equality; Egalitarian 1-2, Mixed/Moderate 2.1-4.4, and Anti-egalitarian 4.5-7 show lower, middle, and higher results.
  • Social Dominance Orientation (1-7) measures support for group hierarchy; Egalitarian 1-2.3, Mixed/Neutral 2.4-4.4, and Hierarchy-supporting 4.5-7 indicate the direction of that attitude.
  • Dominance (1-7) measures approval of group-based superiority; Low dominance endorsement 1-2.3, Moderate dominance endorsement 2.4-4.8, and High dominance endorsement 4.9-7 mark increasing endorsement.

Taken together, the profile distinguishes preference for equality from acceptance of hierarchy and direct group dominance.

Methodology and Scientific Basis

Each item uses a seven-point agreement response, from strongly disagree to strongly agree, with a middle option for uncertainty or neutrality. Because statements support different positions, agreement can indicate hierarchy endorsement in one item and equality endorsement in another. The result is therefore read from the content of the response pattern, not from agreement alone.

Scoring summarizes the answers across three related dimensions and assigns the displayed descriptive bands. The questionnaire does not document an item-level weighting rule, so no additional point system should be inferred. This social dominance scale is best treated as a structured profile of intergroup attitudes rather than one global verdict.

The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with Social Dominance Orientation Scale (Gulevich et al., 2018), while Pratto et al. (1994) provide the original scale framework and Sidanius and Pratto (1999) place it within social dominance theory. It is not automatically the published instrument or a reproduction of its validation procedure. Self-report may reflect social desirability, current experiences, and limited self-awareness; the profile has no universal norms or clinical cutoffs.

Author: Felicia Pratto, Jim Sidanius
Literature:
  • Olga Gulevich, Elena Agadullina, and Oleg Khukhlaev (2018). Approval of Group Hierarchy: Russian Version of Social Dominance Orientation Scale. Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 15(3), 407-426. 10.17323/1813-8918-2018-3-407-426
  • Felicia Pratto, Jim Sidanius, Lisa M. Stallworth, and Bertram F. Malle (1994). Social Dominance Orientation: A Personality Variable Predicting Social and Political Attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), 741-763. 10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.741
  • Jim Sidanius and Felicia Pratto (1999). Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression. Cambridge University Press.

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