Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who want to examine their view of life can use the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) Test to clarify their cognitive judgment of life as a whole. The satisfaction with life assessment can help clarify how personal standards and current circumstances shape that judgment. The result summarizes that judgment in an overall category and focuses reflection on what the respondent wants to understand next.
What This Assessment Explores
Global life satisfaction is the construct evaluated by this life satisfaction test: a person's cognitive judgment of life as a whole rather than satisfaction with isolated domains. The statements address present circumstances, personal ideals, living conditions, essential needs, and acceptance of one's life when viewed retrospectively. The result describes this overall cognitive judgment, shaped by present circumstances and personal standards, rather than a single passing emotion.
One displayed scale, Life Satisfaction, spans 5-35. Its bands are Low (5-16), Moderate (17-24), and High (25-35), with higher totals indicating greater life satisfaction. The main themes represented by the items are:
- Ideal alignment shows how closely life matches personal expectations.
- Circumstantial appraisal indicates how favorable everyday conditions seem.
- Fulfillment reflects whether essential needs feel adequately met.
- Retrospective acceptance captures the wish to change little or much about one's life.
Methodology and Evidence Base
Each statement uses a seven-point agreement scale ranging from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree, allowing degrees of endorsement rather than a forced yes-or-no choice. The SWLS questionnaire combines the five responses into one total representing the respondent's global life-satisfaction judgment, with larger totals indicating a more favorable evaluation. This scoring approach emphasizes a person's judgment of life as a whole and the meaning of that overall total.
The content and response structure correspond closely to Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985), the published five-item instrument from which these statements are drawn. Further evidence was reported by Pavot et al. (1991), while Pavot and Diener (1993) reviewed the measure's interpretation and research history. Together, these sources provide the relevant evidence base for cognitive life evaluation.
Because this is an online self-report presentation, the displayed bands should be read as interpretive guides rather than as population-specific norms or clinical cutoffs established for this administration. Scores can also reflect current circumstances, personal standards, self-awareness, and willingness to answer candidly; a total cannot identify which part of life is driving the judgment.
- Diener, Ed, Robert A. Emmons, Randy J. Larsen, and Sharon Griffin. "The Satisfaction With Life Scale." Journal of Personality Assessment 49, no. 1 (1985): 71-75. 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
- Pavot, William, Ed Diener, Charles R. Colvin, and Elaine Sandvik. "Further Validation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale: Evidence for the Cross-Method Convergence of Well-Being Measures." Journal of Personality Assessment 57, no. 1 (1991): 149-161. 10.1207/s15327752jpa5701_17
- Pavot, William, and Ed Diener. "Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale." Psychological Assessment 5, no. 2 (1993): 164-172. 10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164
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