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Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory–Short Form (FFNI-SF)3

Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory–Short Form (FFNI-SF) Test

Understand subtle and overt narcissistic traits in about 11 minutes. This 60 item screen gives a clear profile to guide research, clinical insight, and treatment planning.

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Questions: 6011 minutes

08:30

September 1, 2026

September 1, 2026
Material has been updated

October 2, 2025
Material has been published

21,725 views

1,684 completions

1,418 likes

Verified by Daniel Hall

Psychologist with 25 years of experience

Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

example score

3/5

Grandiose Fantasies (GF)

Measures the tendency to become absorbed in fantasies of exceptional success, glory, and high status.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.4: Low | 2.5 – 3.5: Moderate | 3.6 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting occasional engagement in grandiose success or status fantasies without them being a dominant focus.

example score

3/5

Authoritarianism (A)

Measures the tendency toward forceful, status-seeking behavior aimed at gaining power or leadership over others.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a balanced level of assertiveness and status-seeking that may show up in some leadership or competitive situations without being consistently domineering.

example score

2/5

Arrogance (A)

Measures the tendency toward haughty, snobbish, and overconfident attitudes and behavior versus humility.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 2 falls in the Low range, suggesting relatively little tendency toward arrogant or haughty self-presentation in day-to-day behavior.

example score

3/5

Lack of Empathy (LoE)

This scale measures how much a person tends to overlook, dismiss, or fail to attune to other people’s feelings and perspectives.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a mixed pattern where others’ emotions may be recognized at times but can be missed or minimized in some situations.

example score

3/5

Entitlement (E)

Privilege measures the extent to which a person feels uniquely deserving and expects special treatment rather than prioritizing others' needs.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a balanced but noticeable tendency to expect some preferential treatment in certain situations.

example score

3/5

Exhibitionism (E)

Exhibitionism measures the tendency to seek attention, popularity, and being the center of others’ focus.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a balanced but noticeable preference for being noticed and receiving attention in social settings.

example score

3/5

Exploitativeness (E)

This scale measures how strongly a person tends to use others for personal gain rather than acting altruistically.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a situational tendency to prioritize self-interest that may sometimes involve taking advantage of others.

example score

4/5

Antagonism (A)

Antagonism measures the extent to which a person tends toward conflict, manipulation, and exploiting others in relationships.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 4 falls in the High range, suggesting a stronger-than-average tendency toward interpersonal hostility or exploitative tactics that can contribute to relationship strain.

example score

3/5

Need for Admiration (NfA)

This scale measures how strongly a person seeks approval and recognition from others as a source of emotional reassurance.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.4: Low | 2.5 – 3.4: Moderate | 3.5 – 5: High

A score of 3 indicates a moderate tendency to look for admiration and validation from others, without it being a dominant driver of self-worth.

example score

3/5

Distrust (D)

Measures the degree to which a person tends to doubt others’ intentions and motives, leading to suspicion.

Low distrust

Moderate distrust

High distrust

1 – 2.4: Low distrust | 2.5 – 3.5: Moderate distrust | 3.6 – 5: High distrust

A score of 3 indicates a moderate tendency to be cautious and sometimes suspicious of others’ intentions, while still being able to trust in some situations.

example score

3/5

Sensation Seeking (SS)

Measures the tendency to seek excitement and engage in risky experiences for stimulation.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.4: Low | 2.5 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting an average inclination toward seeking excitement and occasional risk-taking for new experiences.

example score

3/5

Need for Recognition (NfR)

Measures how strongly a person seeks achievement, status, and external acknowledgment or fame.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 indicates a moderate tendency to value recognition and status, with motivation that is sometimes influenced by others’ acknowledgment.

example score

3/5

Extraversion (E)

This scale measures social drive, activity, and leadership-seeking as they relate to narcissistic style.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a balanced tendency toward social engagement and leadership without being strongly pronounced.

example score

3/5

Manipulativeness (M)

Measures the tendency to influence or control others’ feelings and opinions through deceptive or indirect tactics rather than straightforward communication.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting occasional use of indirect influence or selective honesty, typically depending on the situation.

example score

3/5

Neuroticism (N)

Neuroticism measures emotional instability, anxiety, and sensitivity to stress and negative emotions.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a balanced but noticeable tendency toward stress reactivity and negative affect compared with low scorers.

example score

3/5

Indifference (I)

Indifference measures how little awkwardness or self-doubt a person feels when facing criticism or reproach.

Sensitive to criticism

Balanced response

Highly unfazed

1 – 2.3: Sensitive to criticism | 2.4 – 3.6: Balanced response | 3.7 – 5: Highly unfazed

A score of 3 falls in the Balanced response range, suggesting a generally steady reaction to criticism with neither pronounced self-doubt nor marked insensitivity to others' opinions.

example score

2/5

Shame (S)

Shame measures how prone someone is to shyness and embarrassment when facing criticism or reproach.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 2 falls in the Low range, suggesting relatively less sensitivity to criticism and fewer feelings of embarrassment in response to reproach.

example score

3/5

Reactive Anger (RA)

Measures how strongly a person tends to respond with anger or hostility when criticized or reproached.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a situational tendency to feel irritated or defensive in response to negative feedback without this being consistently intense.

example score

3/5

Grandiose Narcissism (GN)

Grandiose Narcissism measures the extent to which a person seeks superiority, dominance, and recognition from others.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.4: Low | 2.5 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a balanced but noticeable preference for recognition and taking the lead in some situations.

example score

3/5

Vulnerable Narcissism (VN)

Measures sensitivity to criticism, shame-proneness, and approval-seeking associated with vulnerable expressions of narcissism.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a noticeable but not extreme tendency toward criticism sensitivity and a need for reassurance or approval.

example score

2/5

Total Score (TS)

This scale summarizes the overall intensity of narcissistic personality traits across the FFNI-SF facets, capturing both grandiose and vulnerable tendencies.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2.3: Low | 2.4 – 3.6: Moderate | 3.7 – 5: High

A score of 2 falls in the Low range, suggesting relatively few narcissistic tendencies overall across the measured traits.

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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Therapy and counseling clients

41%OF USERS

People in therapy who want clarity on patterns like entitlement, insecurity, or manipulativeness that affect relationships and self-esteem.

Psychology researchers and students

34%OF USERS

Students and researchers who need a brief, trait-level measure to study vulnerable and grandiose narcissism in groups.

Clinicians doing assessments

25%OF USERS

Psychologists and clinicians who use structured tools to support case formulation and track maladaptive personality traits over time.

BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.

Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.

Grandiose Fantasies (GF)

Average

2.7

Normal range

2 — 3.4

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Authoritarianism (A)

Average

Normal range

1.4 — 2.6

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Arrogance (A)

Average

3.9

Normal range

3.3 — 4.4

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Lack of empathy (Loe)

Average

3.7

Normal range

3 — 4.3

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Privilege (P)

Average

2.3

Normal range

1.5 — 3

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Exhibitionism (E)

Average

3.1

Normal range

2.4 — 3.8

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Tendency to Exploit (TtE)

Average

2.8

Normal range

2.2 — 3.4

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Antagonism (A)

Average

3.8

Normal range

3.2 — 4.5

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

The Need for Admiration (TNfA)

Average

3.8

Normal range

3.2 — 4.3

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Distrust (D)

Average

Normal range

1.3 — 2.7

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Seeking Thrills (ST)

Average

3.1

Normal range

2.5 — 3.7

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Striving for Recognition (SfR)

Average

3.3

Normal range

2.6 — 4

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Extraversion (E)

Average

3.5

Normal range

2.9 — 4

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Manipulativeness (M)

Average

2.6

Normal range

2 — 3.2

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Neuroticism (N)

Average

3.9

Normal range

3.3 — 4.5

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Indifference (I)

Average

Normal range

1.3 — 2.7

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Shame (S)

Average

2.8

Normal range

2.2 — 3.4

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Reactive Anger (RA)

Average

3.9

Normal range

3.4 — 4.5

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Grandiose Narcissism (GN)

Average

2.8

Normal range

2.2 — 3.4

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Vulnerable Narcissism (VN)

Average

2.3

Normal range

1.7 — 2.9

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Total score (Ts)

Average

3.8

Normal range

3.1 — 4.5

min.

max.

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

Please read each statement carefully and indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with it. There are no right or wrong answers. Respond honestly and express your opinion as accurately as possible.

- False
- Mostly false
- Neither true nor false
- Mostly true
- Completely true
- False
- Mostly false
- Neither true nor false
- Mostly true
- Completely true
- Untrue
- Mostly untrue
- Neither true nor untrue
- Mostly true
- Completely true

These are 3 of the 60 real questions — the rest appear in the test. No sign-up needed to start.

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WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

About This Assessment

Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory–Short Form (FFNI-SF) Test - Symptoms and Signs

narcissism

This instrument is a self-report measure designed to assess maladaptive narcissistic traits within a five-factor personality framework. The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory-Short Form (FFNI-SF) samples clinically relevant features commonly associated with both grandiose and vulnerable expressions of narcissism.

The questionnaire consists of 60 items and typically requires about 11 minutes to complete. Respondents rate brief statements, yielding a multidimensional profile of narcissistic trait tendencies that may be useful for research and for informing clinical case formulation when interpreted alongside other assessment data.

Results should be interpreted within the broader clinical context and are not, by themselves, sufficient for diagnostic determination.

Literature: Glover, N., Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Crego, C., & Widiger, T. A. The five-factor narcissism inventory: A five-factor measure of narcissistic personality traits. Psychological Assessment. 2012.; Miller, J. D., Few, L. R., Wilson, L., Gentile, B., Widiger, T. A., MacKillop, J., & Campbell, W. K. The five-factor narcissism inventory (FFNI): A test of the convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity of FFNI scores in clinical and community samples. Psychological Assessment. 2013.; Sherman, E. D., Miller, J. D., Few, L. R., Campbell, W. K., Widiger, T. A., Crego, C., & Lynam, D. R. Development of a short form of the five-factor narcissism inventory: The FFNI-SF. Psychological Assessment. 2015.