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Ambivalence Toward Men Inventory (AMI) Test

Take the online Ambivalence Toward Men Inventory (AMI) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Ambivalence Toward Men Inventory (AMI) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
In about four minutes, the Ambivalence Toward Men Inventory (AMI) Test presents 20 statements about beliefs regarding men, women, intimacy, power, care, and gender roles. Results show how strongly your responses align with hostile and benevolent attitudes toward men, supporting reflection on expectations in relationships and society.
Questions: 204 minutes
Ambivalence Toward Men Inventory (AMI): agreement scale card
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
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2,452 completions
2,045 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
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Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

Heterosexual IntimacyHI
Measures the extent to which someone believes a woman’s life cannot be complete without a man.
example score2/5
2/5Moderate endorsementexample score
0 – 1Low endorsement
2 – 3Moderate endorsement
4 – 5High endorsement
A score of 2 suggests a moderate tendency to view having a man as important for a woman’s life to feel complete.
Complementary Gender DifferentiationCGD
Measures the extent to which a person endorses traditional complementary views of men as protectors and providers who take risks for women.
example score2/5
2/5Moderate endorsementexample score
0 – 1.6Low endorsement
1.7 – 3.3Moderate endorsement
3.4 – 5High endorsement
A score of 2 indicates moderate endorsement of complementary gender differences, suggesting some agreement with protector/provider expectations for men without strongly relying on them.
MaternalismM
Maternalism measures the extent to which someone believes men need women’s care and guidance in domestic life.
example score2/5
2/5Moderateexample score
0 – 1Low
2 – 3Moderate
4 – 5High
A score of 2 indicates a moderate tendency to view men as needing women’s care in the domestic sphere, without strongly endorsing this belief.
Benevolent Attitudes Toward MenBATM
Measures the extent of a benevolent, protective-provider view of men that emphasizes warmth, care, and complementary gender roles.
example score3/5
3/5Moderateexample score
0 – 1.6Low
1.7 – 3.3Moderate
3.4 – 5High
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a noticeable but not dominant tendency to view men positively as protectors/providers and to value caring, complementary roles.
Heterosexual HostilityHH
Heterosexual Hostility measures the extent to which a person believes men tend to dominate women in romantic and sexual relationships.
example score3/5
3/5Moderateexample score
0 – 1.6Low
1.7 – 3.3Moderate
3.4 – 5High
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a noticeable but not extreme tendency to view men as dominating in heterosexual relationships.
Compensatory Gender DifferentiationCGD
Measures the extent to which someone believes men cannot handle household tasks without women’s help.
example score2/5
2/5Moderate endorsementexample score
0 – 1.6Low endorsement
1.7 – 3.3Moderate endorsement
3.4 – 5High endorsement
A score of 2 falls in the Moderate endorsement range, suggesting a somewhat mixed but noticeable tendency to view men as needing women’s assistance with household tasks.
Hostile PaternalismHP
Measures endorsement of the belief that men seek greater societal power over women.
example score2/5
2/5Moderateexample score
0 – 1.6Low
1.7 – 3.3Moderate
3.4 – 5High
A score of 2 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a mixed or occasional endorsement of the idea that men strive for greater power in society than women.
Hostility Toward MenHTM
Measures the degree of negative, distrustful attitudes toward men associated with perceived dominance and power in society and intimate relationships.
example score3/5
3/5Moderateexample score
0 – 1.6Low
1.7 – 3.3Moderate
3.4 – 5High
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a noticeable but not extreme tendency to view men negatively in terms of dominance, power, and related gender-role expectations.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Women in relationships
41%OF USERS
Women who notice mixed feelings toward men and want to understand how those contradictions affect dating, partnership, and boundaries.
Therapy and counseling clients
34%OF USERS
People working through trust, resentment, or past experiences who use the results to name and discuss ambivalent attitudes toward men.
Gender attitudes researchers
25%OF USERS
Students and professionals in psychology or sociology who need a quick measure of warm and hostile views toward men for studies or surveys.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
Heterosexual intimacyHi
You?
Average2.2
Typical rangeTypical1.3 – 3
Possible0 – 5
Complementary gender differences.Cgd
You?
Average1.6
Typical rangeTypical1 – 2.2
Possible0 – 5
MaternalismM
You?
Average2.6
Typical rangeTypical1.7 – 3.5
Possible0 – 5
Kind attitude toward menKatm
You?
Average3.2
Typical rangeTypical2.5 – 3.8
Possible0 – 5
Heterosexual HostilityHH
You?
Average2
Typical rangeTypical1.1 – 2.9
Possible0 – 5
Compensatory gender differentiationCgd
You?
Average2.5
Typical rangeTypical1.8 – 3.1
Possible0 – 5
Hostile paternalismHp
You?
Average1.4
Typical rangeTypical0.5 – 2.2
Possible0 – 5
Hostility Towards MenHTM
You?
Average3.1
Typical rangeTypical2.3 – 3.9
Possible0 – 5
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

Below is a series of statements about men and women and their relationships in contemporary society. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each statement.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Ambivalence Toward Men Inventory (AMI) Test - Description and methodology of the test

sexism

Readers examining how gender expectations shape intimate relationships and social judgments can use the Ambivalence Toward Men Inventory (AMI) Test as a structured self-reflection tool. This questionnaire examines ambivalent attitudes toward men through beliefs about men’s dominance, social power, dependence, protection, provision, and care. Results describe patterns of endorsement rather than one overall attitude.

What This Assessment Explores

The profile separates hostile attitudes toward men from beliefs about care and dependence. All eight scales range 0-5. Most show Low 0-1.6, Moderate 1.7-3.3, High 3.4-5; complementary differentiation adds endorsement, while intimacy and maternalism show Low endorsement 0-1, Moderate endorsement 2-3, High endorsement 4-5. The scales are:

  • Heterosexual Hostility and Hostile Paternalism measure beliefs that men dominate women intimately and seek greater social power.
  • Heterosexual Intimacy and Maternalism measure beliefs that women need men for completeness and men need women’s domestic care.
  • Complementary Gender Differentiation measures protective, provider, and risk-taking beliefs for women; Benevolent Attitudes Toward Men measures positive views of men as protectors and providers needing female care.
  • Compensatory Gender Differentiation measures beliefs that men need women’s help with household tasks; Hostility Toward Men measures negative views of men as domineering and powerful in society and intimacy.

Methodology and Scientific Basis

Each statement uses six-point agreement from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Items address relationship power, traditional care, protection, provision, dependence, and status. The format captures degrees of endorsement rather than yes-or-no responses.

Results are reported by dimension, so benevolent attitudes toward men can be compared with hostile patterns within one profile. The questionnaire does not document item weights, reverse coding, or a total-score formula; do not infer calculations beyond displayed results.

The principal reference is the Ambivalence Toward Men Inventory (AMI), developed by Peter Glick and Susan T. Fiske, which distinguishes hostile from benevolent beliefs about men. Glick and colleagues’ 2004 international study provides related evidence that ambivalent attitudes correspond with gender-inequality patterns across countries; it supports the framework, not identical validation of this online questionnaire.

Standardization and population norms are not stated for this online questionnaire, so its bands describe the profile rather than population-based classifications. As an online self-report questionnaire, it is sensitive to wording, current relationships, cultural expectations, and self-awareness. Interpret the profile as an indication of endorsed beliefs, not as a diagnosis or a substitute for broader assessment.

Author: Peter Glick, Susan T. Fiske
Literature:
  • Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1999). The Ambivalence Toward Men Inventory: Differentiating Hostile and Benevolent Beliefs About Men. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 23(3), 519-536. 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1999.tb00379.x
  • Glick, P., Lameiras, M., Fiske, S. T., Eckes, T., Masser, B., Volpato, C., Manganelli, A. M., Pek, J. C. X., Huang, L.-L., Sakalli-Uğurlu, N., Rodríguez Castro, Y., D’Avila Pereira, M. L., Willemsen, T. M., Brunner, A., Six-Materna, I., & Wells, R. (2004). Bad but Bold: Ambivalent Attitudes Toward Men Predict Gender Inequality in 16 Nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(5), 713-728. 10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.713

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