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attitude towards illness

Cognitive Representations of Illness Questionnaire Test

Take the online Cognitive Representations of Illness Questionnaire Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Cognitive Representations of Illness Questionnaire Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
In about four minutes, the Cognitive Representations of Illness Questionnaire Test asks you to rate 18 statements about living with illness. Your result highlights patterns of helplessness, benefit-finding, and acceptance, offering a focused starting point for self-reflection about coping and adaptation.
Questions: 184 minutes
Cognitive Representations of Illness: situation and reply bubbles
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
28,679 views
3,162 completions
2,672 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
2,672 likes
Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

HelplessnessH
Measures the extent to which a person views their illness as uncontrollable, unchangeable, and dominated by negative meaning.
example score10/24
10/24Low helplessnessexample score
6 – 11Low helplessness
12 – 17Moderate helplessness
18 – 24High helplessness
A score of 10 falls in the Low helplessness range, suggesting relatively less fixation on the illness as hopeless or beyond influence compared with higher scores.
Perceived BenefitsPB
Measures the extent to which a person uses positive reframing to find benefits or personal growth opportunities in the illness experience.
example score12/24
12/24Some benefit-findingexample score
6 – 11Limited benefit-finding
12 – 17Some benefit-finding
18 – 24Strong benefit-finding
A score of 12 indicates some capacity to notice potential positives or growth opportunities related to the illness, though this strategy may not be consistently accessible.
Illness AcceptanceIA
Measures the extent to which a person cognitively accepts their illness and reduces its perceived negative meaning to support adaptation.
example score14/24
14/24Moderate acceptanceexample score
6 – 12Low acceptance
13 – 18Moderate acceptance
19 – 24High acceptance
A score of 14 indicates a moderate level of illness acceptance, suggesting some adaptive reframing alongside remaining difficulties in reducing the illness’s negative impact.
just completed the test
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Newly diagnosed patients
41%OF USERS
People recently given a diagnosis who want to understand their reactions, make sense of the illness, and find a steadier way to cope.
Living with chronic illness
34%OF USERS
People managing a long-term condition who want to check how their beliefs about control and adaptation are shaping daily stress and treatment habits.
In treatment or rehab
25%OF USERS
People going through ongoing treatment or recovery who want to spot thoughts that hinder progress and strengthen those that support adjustment.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
HelplessnessH
You?
Average18.6
Typical rangeTypical15.9 – 21.4
Possible6 – 24
Perceived BenefitsPB
You?
Average13.3
Typical rangeTypical10.6 – 16.1
Possible6 – 24
Acceptance of IllnessAoI
You?
Average19.2
Typical rangeTypical16.8 – 21.7
Possible6 – 24
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

Below is a list of statements provided by individuals with chronic health conditions. Please indicate how much you agree with each statement by selecting one of the response options that follow the statements. Do not spend too much time thinking about your answer. In general, the first response that comes to mind is the most accurate.
    • No
    • Partly
    • To a great extent
    • Completely agree
    • No
    • Partly
    • To a large extent
    • Completely agree
    • No
    • Partly
    • To a great extent
    • Completely agree
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Cognitive Representations of Illness Questionnaire Test - Description and methodology of the test

attitude towards illness

People living with illness may want to examine how they understand limits, change, and demands without reducing that experience to symptoms alone. The Cognitive Representations of Illness Questionnaire Test focuses on the meanings attached to illness and how they relate to coping. This emphasis keeps attention on illness-related meaning. As an illness coping assessment, it describes patterns of illness interpretation.

What This Assessment Explores

The items examine how illness is understood through control, loss, change, and adaptation. They ask about limits, helplessness, managing problems, accepting restrictions, and noticing growth or renewed priorities. This illness representation questionnaire presents the result as a profile of coping-related meanings rather than a single judgment.

The three displayed scales are:

  • Helplessness (6-24) shows a negative, uncontrollable, and unchangeable view of illness, with weaker psychosocial adjustment; Low helplessness 6-11, Moderate helplessness 12-17, High helplessness 18-24.
  • Perceived Benefits (6-24) shows positive reappraisal and recognition of growth; Limited benefit-finding 6-11, Some benefit-finding 12-17, Strong benefit-finding 18-24.
  • Illness Acceptance (6-24) shows accepting illness and adapting while reducing its negative impact; Low acceptance 6-12, Moderate acceptance 13-18, High acceptance 19-24.

Together, the profile shows which meanings are more prominent.

Methodology and Scientific Basis

Each statement uses a four-step response format, moving from No and Partly to stronger agreement. The wording varies slightly between to a great extent and to a large extent, but the task is consistent: choose the response that best matches your experience. The result is reported on the three displayed scales, with the listed ranges and bands describing each dimension.

The 18 items and three dimensions closely correspond to the Illness Cognition Questionnaire, a published instrument associated with Evers and colleagues. Later cross-sample work by Lauwerier and colleagues examined its structure in chronic pain and chronic fatigue samples. The approach also fits Leventhal, Meyer, and Nerenz’s common-sense model, in which illness representations shape coping and adjustment. Related Russian-language work by Sirota and Moskovchenko provides additional psychodiagnostic context.

This online test of cognitive representations of illness closely corresponds to the Illness Cognition Questionnaire; the relationship should be described as correspondence rather than assumed translation or adaptation. The displayed bands are descriptive labels for the three results, and current symptoms, circumstances, and self-perception can influence self-report.

Author: Howard Leventhal, John Weinman
Literature:
  • Evers, A. W. M., Kraaimaat, F. W., van Lankveld, W., Jongen, P. J. H., Jacobs, J. W. G., & Bijlsma, J. W. J. (2001). Beyond unfavorable thinking: The illness cognition questionnaire for chronic diseases. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(6), 1026-1036. 10.1037/0022-006X.69.6.1026
  • Lauwerier, E., Crombez, G., Van Damme, S., Goubert, L., Vogelaers, D., & Evers, A. (2010). The construct validity of the illness cognition questionnaire: The robustness of the three-factor structure across patients with chronic pain and chronic fatigue. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 17(2), 90-96. 10.1007/s12529-009-9059-z
  • Sirota, N. A., & Moskovchenko, D. V. (2014). Psychodiagnostics of cognitive representations of illness. National Psychological Journal, 2014(2), 72-81. 10.11621/npj.2014.0209
  • Leventhal, H., Meyer, D., & Nerenz, D. (1980). The common sense representation of illness danger. In S. Rachman (Ed.), Contributions to Medical Psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 7-30). Pergamon Press.

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