Existential Search Scale Test
Understand your openness to shifting core beliefs and finding new meaning in about 2 minutes. A quick 9 item check-in that supports clear next steps in counseling, coaching, or research.


08:30
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How the Scales are Structured
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
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See How You Compare
Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Existential Search Scale (ESS)
Existential Search Scale (ESS)
Average
39.2
Normal range
29 — 49.3
min.
9
max.
63
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS
Example Questions From the Test
- Absolutely not
- Mostly no
- Rather no
- Neither yes nor no
- Rather yes
- Mostly yes
- Absolutely yes
- Absolutely no
- Mostly no
- Probably no
- Neither yes nor no
- Probably yes
- Mostly yes
- Absolutely yes
- Strongly disagree
- Mostly disagree
- Rather disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Rather agree
- Mostly agree
- Strongly agree
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
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Existential Search Scale Test - Symptoms and Signs
This brief self-report measure is designed to assess openness to revising core beliefs and engaging in meaning-oriented reflection. The Existential Search Scale provides a snapshot of an individual’s inclination to reconsider fundamental assumptions about self, life, and purpose (Leonard T. Maholick).
The instrument consists of 9 items and typically takes about 2 minutes to complete. Responses can be used to characterize an individual’s readiness for internal change and existential inquiry, and may be administered in clinical or research contexts as part of a broader assessment battery. Interpretation of the Existential Search Scale should consider the respondent’s current stressors, cultural context, and other relevant clinical data.
Author: James C. Crumbaugh, Leonard T. Maholick
Literature: Park, C. L. Religion and meaning. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. Guilford Press. 2013.; Van Pachterbeke, M., Keller, J., & Saroglou, V. Flexibility in existential beliefs and worldviews: Introducing and measuring existential quest. Journal of Individual Differences. 2012.
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