Existential Anxiety Scale (ECQ) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Often
- Always
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Often
- Always
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Often
- Always
Existential Anxiety Scale (ECQ) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who find themselves preoccupied with mortality, meaning, or the burden of choice may use the Existential Anxiety Scale (ECQ) Test to organize these experiences into a readable profile. As an existential anxiety questionnaire, it focuses on recurring reactions to fundamental concerns rather than one isolated event. The result can help you notice which themes feel most active and decide whether deeper personal reflection would be useful.
What This Assessment Explores
This assessment examines anxious reactions to meaning, freedom, responsibility, mortality, vulnerability, isolation, identity, and fears that life is passing without fulfillment. The questionnaire suits anyone seeking an existential anxiety assessment of these concerns, without assuming that every concern is equally active.
The result reports three thematic scales plus an overall scale:
- Avoidance (4-20) measures pushing existential questions away: Low 4-9; Moderate 10-15; High 16-20.
- Death Anxiety (6-30) measures fear linked to mortality: Low 6-13; Moderate 14-22; High 23-30.
- Existential Anxiety (12-60) measures conflict around meaning, choice, and responsibility: Low 12-27; Moderate 28-43; High 44-60.
- Existential Anxiety (22-110) measures overall anxiety about meaning, freedom, isolation, and death: Lower 22-51; Moderate 52-80; Higher 81-110; normative values are not established.
Higher values indicate stronger endorsement of the relevant concerns, so the profile is best read as a current pattern rather than a fixed identity.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
Each item uses a five-point frequency response from Never to Always. This questionnaire therefore reports three thematic results alongside an overall result, giving a focused view of particular concerns and a broader existential-anxiety profile.
The structure is conceptually consistent with the published Existential Concerns Questionnaire (ECQ), developed to assess death, meaninglessness, isolation, identity, and guilt. Its 2017 development study found an essentially unidimensional instrument with useful content distinctions. A 2015 systematic review placed this approach within broader existential-anxiety measurement, and a 2024 Persian validation examined the ECQ's reliability and factor structure. These findings support the published instrument, not automatically this online presentation.
For interpretation, consider which situations felt familiar and read each result against its supplied band. The overall scale has no established normative values, so those bands are descriptive categories rather than population norms. Self-report can be shaped by current mood, personal worldview, and willingness to acknowledge uncomfortable thoughts, and one score cannot explain the causes or consequences of existential distress.
- Vincent van Bruggen, Peter ten Klooster, Gerben Westerhof, Joël Vos, Elian de Kleine, Ernst Bohlmeijer, and Gerrit Glas. The Existential Concerns Questionnaire (ECQ)-Development and Initial Validation of a New Existential Anxiety Scale in a Nonclinical and Clinical Sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(12), 1692-1703, 2017. DOI 10.1002/jclp.22474
- Seyyed Muhammad Mahdi Mahdavinoor, Maede Teimouri, Aghil Mollaei, and Seyyed Hatam Mahdavinoor. Psychometric evaluation of the persian version of Existential Concern Questionnaire (ECQ) in Iranian general population: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychology, 12, 606, 2024. DOI 10.1186/s40359-024-02090-0
- Vincent van Bruggen, Joël Vos, Gerben Westerhof, Ernst Bohlmeijer, and Gerrit Glas. Systematic Review of Existential Anxiety Instruments. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 55(2), 173-201, 2015. DOI 10.1177/0022167814542048
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