Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised (MEIM-R) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly agree
- Agree more than disagree
- Disagree more than agree
- Strongly disagree
- Strongly agree
- Somewhat agree
- Somewhat disagree
- Strongly disagree
- Strongly agree
- Agree more than disagree
- Disagree more than agree
- Strongly disagree
Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised (MEIM-R) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People reflecting on how their heritage currently fits into their lives may use the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised (MEIM-R) Test to gain a structured profile of their responses. As an ethnic identity questionnaire, it offers a starting point for self-reflection without treating one result as a fixed label. The profile summarizes the respondent's present perspective and can help identify themes worth considering more closely.
What This Assessment Explores
This assessment explores emotional and cognitive dimensions of ethnic identity and overall identity strength. Items cover learning about history and traditions, reflection on ethnic background, and situations involving participation, belonging, pride, attachment, and positive evaluation. An ethnic identity assessment offers vocabulary for self-reflection when cultural background feels important but difficult to describe.
The displayed result dimensions are:
- Affective Component (1-4) measures emotional connection, pride, attachment, and positive evaluation; Low 1-2, Moderate 2.1-3, High 3.1-4.
- Cognitive Component (1-4) measures awareness, knowledge, reflection, personal meaning; Low awareness 1-2, Moderate awareness 2.1-3, High awareness 3.1-4.
- Ethnic Identity Strength (1-4) measures overall identity strength through awareness and acceptance; higher scores indicate stronger identification with the ethnic group, while lower scores indicate weaker identification; Low 1-2, Moderate 2.1-3, High 3.1-4.
Together, these bands describe a current identification pattern, not a permanent identity category.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
Each item uses a four-point agreement response from Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. The online result combines responses into three displayed dimensions, but the questionnaire does not document the item-level scoring or reverse-coding rule. Use the displayed result bands rather than self-calculated raw totals.
The conceptual framework is the multidimensional, developing view of ethnic identity described in Phinney’s Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure and later clarified by Phinney and Ong. It treats identity as involving exploration-learning, reflection, and meaning-and commitment or acceptance, reflected here through belonging, pride, attachment, and positive evaluation. The current questionnaire is conceptually consistent with that work, without claiming to reproduce every feature of the published instrument.
Research on the MEIM-R questionnaire by Brown and colleagues in 2014 found provisional evidence for comparable measurement across several racial and ethnic groups in one large sample. That supports the relevance of the construct but does not provide population norms for this online version. Its displayed bands are descriptive guides, and results may shift with context, self-awareness, and response style; a score is best read as a present self-report snapshot.
- Phinney, J. S. (1992). The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A New Scale for Use with Diverse Groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7(2), 156-176. 10.1177/074355489272003
- Phinney, J. S., & Ong, A. D. (2007). Conceptualization and Measurement of Ethnic Identity: Current Status and Future Directions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(3), 271-281. 10.1037/0022-0167.54.3.271
- Brown, S. D., Unger Hu, K. A., Mevi, A. A., Hedderson, M. M., Shan, J., Quesenberry, C. P., & Ferrara, A. (2014). The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised: Measurement Invariance Across Racial and Ethnic Groups. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61(1), 154-161. 10.1037/a0034749
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