Male Role Norms Inventory-Revised (MRNI-R) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
Male Role Norms Inventory-Revised (MRNI-R) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People exploring how cultural expectations shape their views of manhood may use the Male Role Norms Inventory-Revised (MRNI-R) Test to examine attitudes rather than personal ability or performance. This masculinity beliefs test supports self-reflection about emotion, power, sexuality, gender expression, and competence. Results indicate which traditional norms receive stronger or weaker endorsement, helping readers identify assumptions that may influence relationships, choices, and self-presentation.
Measures
This traditional masculinity test covers:
- Endorsement of Traditional Masculine Ideology (1-7) indicates: Low support 1-2.9; moderate 3-5; high 5.1-7.
- Avoidance of Femininity (1-7) indicates: Low avoidance 1-2.9; moderate 3-5; high 5.1-7.
- Negative Attitudes Toward Sexual Minorities (1-7) indicates: Low negativity 1-3; Moderate negativity 3.1-5; High negativity 5.1-7.
- Self-Reliance Through Mechanical Skills (1-7) indicates: Low linkage 1-2; Moderate linkage 3-5; High 6-7.
- Toughness (1-7) indicates: Low endorsement 1-3; Moderate endorsement 4-5; High 6-7.
- Dominance (1-7) indicates: Low dominance 1-3; Moderate dominance 4-5; High 6-7.
- Importance of Sex (1-7) indicates: Lower emphasis 1-3; moderate emphasis 3.1-5; higher 5.1-7.
- Restrictive Emotionality (1-7) indicates: Open expression 1-3; balanced restraint 4-5; strong restriction 6-7.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
Each statement uses a seven-point scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree, with a neutral midpoint. Items cover emotional display, toughness, family authority, sexuality, technical competence, childhood play, and attitudes toward sexual minorities.
Scores are reported by dimension rather than as one combined total. Bands show how strongly each pattern is endorsed; the response format alone does not establish how many points any answer contributes.
The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with Male Role Norms Inventory-Short Form (Levant et al., 2013) and with the MRNI-R factor-structure and construct-validity study by Levant et al. (2010). It is not identical to, or necessarily an adaptation of, either published form.
Levant et al. (2016) adds bifactor measurement context, while Pleck’s gender role strain paradigm (1995) explains how conflicting expectations can create pressure around masculine behavior. These sources support the framework, not matching psychometric properties for this online presentation.
This male role norms test has no established norms, reliability estimates, or measurement-invariance results of its own. Self-report scores can shift with context, social desirability, and self-awareness, so they describe endorsement patterns rather than a diagnosis.
- Levant, R. F., Hall, R. J., & Rankin, T. J. (2013). Male Role Norms Inventory-Short Form (MRNI-SF): Development, confirmatory factor analytic investigation of structure, and measurement invariance across gender. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(2), 228–238. 10.1037/a0031545
- Levant, R. F., Rankin, T. J., Williams, C. M., Hasan, N. T., & Smalley, K. B. (2010). Evaluation of the factor structure and construct validity of scores on the Male Role Norms Inventory–Revised (MRNI-R). Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 11(1), 25–37. 10.1037/a0017637
- Levant, R. F., Hall, R. J., Weigold, I. K., & McCurdy, E. R. (2016). Construct validity evidence for the Male Role Norms Inventory-Short Form: A structural equation modeling approach using the bifactor model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(5), 534–542. 10.1037/cou0000171
- Pleck, J. H. (1995). The gender role strain paradigm: An update. In R. F. Levant & W. S. Pollack (Eds.), A New Psychology of Men (pp. 11–32). New York, NY: Basic Books.
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