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advantages of the dark triad

Light Triad Scale (LTS) Test

Take the online Light Triad Scale (LTS) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Light Triad Scale (LTS) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
Understand your benevolent traits and relationship strengths in about 3 minutes. Get a clear snapshot of humanism, respect for others, and faith in people to guide growth and communication.
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Questions: 123 minutes
08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Material has been updated
October 2, 2025
Material has been published
22,160 views
1,967 completions
1,546 likes
Verified by Daniel Hall
Psychologist with 25 years of experience
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Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

example score
3/5
Kantianism (K)
Kantianism measures the extent to which you treat other people as ends in themselves rather than as tools for your own goals.
Low
Moderate
High
1 – 2.8: Low | 2.9 – 4.2: Moderate | 4.3 – 5: High
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting you generally respect others’ autonomy but may be inconsistent in prioritizing their interests over convenience or personal aims.
example score
2/5
Humanism (H)
Humanism measures how strongly you value and respect the dignity of every person, regardless of differences or circumstances.
Lower humanism
Moderate humanism
High humanism
1 – 2.9: Lower humanism | 3 – 4.2: Moderate humanism | 4.3 – 5: High humanism
A score of 2 suggests a lower tendency to consistently prioritize others’ dignity and value in everyday judgments and interactions.
example score
4/5
Faith in Humanity (FiH)
Faith in Humanity measures how strongly you believe that most people are fundamentally good, kind, and honest.
Low trust
Balanced trust
High trust
1 – 2.7: Low trust | 2.8 – 4: Balanced trust | 4.1 – 5: High trust
A score of 4 indicates a generally balanced, optimistic view of others while still allowing room for caution in uncertain situations.
example score
3/5
Light Triad Total Score (LTTS)
This scale measures the overall level of Light Triad traits, reflecting kindness, respect for others, and humanistic values.
Lower
Moderate
High
1 – 2.9: Lower | 3 – 4.2: Moderate | 4.3 – 5: High
A score of 3.0 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a balanced presence of benevolent, humanistic, and respectful interpersonal tendencies.
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just completed the test
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Self-growth seekers
41%OF USERS
People curious about their “bright side” take it to understand how kind, respectful, and optimistic they are in everyday interactions.
Relationship-minded communicators
34%OF USERS
Those working on friendships, dating, or family dynamics use it to reflect on empathy, dignity, and trust in others.
Psychology students and practitioners
25%OF USERS
Students, counselors, and researchers take it to complement assessments of personality with a strengths-focused perspective.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Kantianism (K)
Kantianism (K)
Average
2.5
Normal range
1.8 — 3.2
min.
1
max.
5
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Humanism (H)
Humanism (H)
Average
3.1
Normal range
2.5 — 3.7
min.
1
max.
5
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Faith in Humanity (FiH)
Faith in Humanity (FiH)
Average
3.7
Normal range
3 — 4.3
min.
1
max.
5
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Total Score of the Light Triad (TSotLT)
Total Score of the Light Triad (TSotLT)
Average
3.9
Normal range
3.2 — 4.5
min.
1
max.
5
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Start Online Test
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

You will be presented with a series of personality characteristics that may or may not describe you. Please select the response that best reflects the extent to which you agree or disagree with each statement. Respond as honestly as possible, relying on your first impression and without spending too much time on any one item.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
These are 3 of the 12 real questions — the rest appear in the test. No sign-up needed to start.
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WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Light Triad Scale, LTS Test

Light Triad Scale (LTS) Test - Symptoms and Signs

advantages of the dark triad

This self-report measure assesses prosocial personality tendencies and orientations toward positive interpersonal functioning. The Light Triad Scale (LTS) was developed by Elizabeth A. Day, David P. Schmitt, and Scott Barry Kaufman.

It consists of 12 items and typically takes about 3 minutes to complete. Items are designed to capture three related domains: treating others as ends rather than means, valuing others’ dignity and worth, and endorsing a generally trusting view of human nature.

In clinical or research contexts, the Light Triad Scale (LTS) may be used to describe individual differences in benevolent, relationship-oriented traits, complementing broader personality assessment when interpretation is integrated with other relevant data.

Author: David P. Schmitt, Elizabeth A. Day, Scott Barry Kaufman
Literature: Kaufman, S. B., Yaden, D. B., Hyde, E., & Tsukayama, E. The light vs. dark triad of personality: Contrasting two very different profiles of human nature. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019.; Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality. 2002.; Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: Theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments. Wiley. 2011.
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