Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Often
- All of the time
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Often
- All of the time
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Often
- All of the time
Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who want a structured snapshot of how they have been feeling and functioning may find the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) Test useful. It focuses on positive mental functioning rather than symptoms, helping readers reflect on optimism, energy, relationships, confidence, autonomy, and clear thinking. As a mental well-being assessment, it offers a structured way to relate the score to everyday experiences.
What This Assessment Explores
Rather than screening for a single disorder, the WEMWBS questionnaire describes positive experiences and capabilities linked with mental well-being. Its items touch on optimism, relaxation, energy, coping, self-regard, confidence, relationships, independence, and curiosity, showing how a person feels and functions.
The result uses one total, Mental Well-Being (14-70): Low well-being (14-39), Moderate well-being (40-54), or High well-being (55-70). Higher results indicate better well-being, optimism, and life satisfaction, while lower results may indicate reduced psychological comfort and a potential need for support at the time of answering.
The main themes represented in the questions are:
- Positive outlook reflects optimism, relaxation, and feeling good about oneself.
- Functioning and coping reflects energy, clear thinking, confidence, and handling problems.
- Social connection reflects interest in others, closeness, and feeling loved.
- The autonomy and growth theme reflects independent decision-making, curiosity, and interest in new things.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
Each item is a positively worded self-report statement about the preceding two weeks, answered on a five-point frequency scale. Options run from Never or None of the time through Rarely, Sometimes or Some of the time, Often, and Always or All of the time. Responses receive values from 1 to 5, and the result is the equal-weight sum of all answers.
This test is an online administration of the 14-item WEMWBS. Developed by Tennant and colleagues in 2007, the published instrument joins positive affect, satisfying relationships, and positive functioning. A 2009 Rasch analysis by Stewart-Brown and colleagues examined construct validity and derived a shorter seven-item form; this evidence concerns the published instrument, not validation or standardization of the web presentation.
The Warwick-Edinburgh scale score is a snapshot of recent well-being and may vary with circumstances. Evidence for the instrument supports population mental well-being research; the displayed bands are categories used for this result, not universal clinical thresholds. Self-report is affected by mood, self-awareness, and socially desirable responding, so interpret the score in context or compare it over time.
- Tennant R, Hiller L, Fishwick R, Platt S, Joseph S, Weich S, Parkinson J, Secker J, Stewart-Brown S. The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2007;5:63. 10.1186/1477-7525-5-63
- Stewart-Brown S, Tennant A, Tennant R, Platt S, Parkinson J, Weich S. Internal construct validity of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): a Rasch analysis using data from the Scottish Health Education Population Survey. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2009;7:15. 10.1186/1477-7525-7-15
Updated: