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decision making

Hong Psychological Reactance Scale (HPRS) Test

Take the online Hong Psychological Reactance Scale (HPRS) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Hong Psychological Reactance Scale (HPRS) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
In about three minutes, the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale (HPRS) Test uses 14 questions to explore how you respond to restrictions, advice, rules, and attempts at control. Your result highlights patterns of autonomy, independence, compliance, and resistance, supporting focused self-reflection about reactions to external influence.
Questions: 143 minutes
Hong Psychological Reactance Scale (HPRS): sample question card
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
38,256 views
4,307 completions
3,660 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
3,660 likes
Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

Emotional Response to Restricted ChoiceERtRC
Measures how strongly a person emotionally reacts when their freedom of choice is restricted.
example score12/15
12/15High sensitivityexample score
3 – 7Low sensitivity
8 – 11Moderate sensitivity
12 – 15High sensitivity
A score of 12 falls in the High sensitivity range, suggesting a pronounced emotional response to choice restrictions and a stronger drive to protect personal autonomy in such situations.
Resistance to Advice and RecommendationsRtAaR
Measures how strongly a person tends to reject advice and recommendations from others in situations that may feel autonomy-limiting.
example score10/15
10/15Moderateexample score
3 – 7Low
8 – 11Moderate
12 – 15High
A score of 10 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting you may often prefer deciding independently while still being able to consider others' recommendations in some contexts.
Resistance to External InfluenceRtEI
Measures the tendency to resist external attempts to influence or control one’s decisions and behavior.
example score12/15
12/15Highexample score
3 – 7Low
8 – 11Moderate
12 – 15High
A score of 12 falls in the High range, suggesting a pronounced tendency to maintain autonomy and push back against external influence.
Reluctance to Comply With Rules and NormsRtCWRaN
Measures how strongly a person tends to resist established rules and social norms when they feel their autonomy is constrained.
example score12/20
12/20Selective resistanceexample score
4 – 9Generally compliant
10 – 14Selective resistance
15 – 20Strong resistance
A score of 12 indicates a moderate level of unwillingness to comply, suggesting you may question or resist rules in situations where they feel restrictive but do not consistently oppose them.
Psychological ReactancePR
Measures the tendency to experience psychological resistance when external rules, pressure, or control restrict personal autonomy.
example score4/5
4/5High resistanceexample score
1 – 2.6Low resistance
2.7 – 3.9Balanced resistance
4 – 5High resistance
A score of 4 indicates a high tendency to push back against constraints and to prioritize personal autonomy when facing external demands.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Team leads and HR
41%OF USERS
They use it to spot who may push back against rules or change, so they can reduce friction and improve collaboration.
People in workplace conflict
34%OF USERS
They take it to understand why they react strongly to restrictions and how to respond more effectively in tense situations.
Coaches and trainers
25%OF USERS
They use it to tailor communication and exercises for groups where autonomy and group demands often collide.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
Emotional Reaction to Choice RestrictionERtCR
You?
Average8.6
Typical rangeTypical6.6 – 10.7
Possible3 – 15
Resistance to advice and recommendationsRtaar
You?
Average6.5
Typical rangeTypical4.9 – 8.2
Possible3 – 15
Resistance to External InfluenceRtEI
You?
Average10.5
Typical rangeTypical8.5 – 12.6
Possible3 – 15
Unwillingness to comply with rules and normsUtcwran
You?
Average8.9
Typical rangeTypical6.9 – 10.9
Possible4 – 20
Mercer-Hong Reactive Resistance ScaleMRRS
You?
Average3.7
Typical rangeTypical3.1 – 4.3
Possible1 – 5
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

    • Never
    • Rarely
    • Sometimes
    • Most of the time
    • Always
    • Never
    • Rarely
    • Sometimes
    • Most of the time
    • Always
    • Never
    • Rarely
    • Sometimes
    • Most of the time
    • Always
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Hong Psychological Reactance Scale (HPRS) Test - Description and methodology of the test

decision making

Readers facing friction over decisions, boundaries, or cooperation may find this psychological reactance assessment useful when they want to examine a pattern before changing a response. The Hong Psychological Reactance Scale (HPRS) Test can help someone consider whether conflict reflects a need for choice, a reaction to another person’s approach, or a broader way of making decisions. Its profile offers prompts for deciding which situations deserve closer attention.

What This Assessment Explores

The items address rules, forbidden choices, dependence, advice, correction, conformity, and attempts to direct behavior. They show how autonomy and resistance to external influence may appear in ordinary situations. This reactance questionnaire supports self-reflection about everyday responses to guidance and control.

The five displayed dimensions are:

  • Psychological Reactance (1-5) measures resistance to external pressure: Low resistance 1-2.6; Balanced resistance 2.7-3.9; High resistance 4-5.
  • Emotional Response to Restricted Choice (3-15) measures sensitivity to restricted choice: Low sensitivity 3-7; Moderate sensitivity 8-11; High sensitivity 12-15.
  • Resistance to Advice and Recommendations (3-15) measures rejection of advice: Low 3-7; Moderate 8-11; High 12-15.
  • Resistance to External Influence (3-15) measures resistance to control: Low 3-7; Moderate 8-11; High 12-15.
  • Reluctance to Comply With Rules and Norms (4-20) measures resistance to social demands: Generally compliant 4-9; Selective resistance 10-14; Strong resistance 15-20.

Methodology and Evidence Base

Each item uses a five-point frequency response from Never through Always and describes a reaction rather than factual knowledge. Because answers are self-reported, mood, memory, recent conflict, and context can influence the profile. This self-report psychology test is therefore best read as a snapshot of perceived reactions.

The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale published by Hong and Page in 1989 and with psychological reactance theory. Later analyses by Hong in 1992, Hong and Faedda in 1996, and Shen and Dillard in 2005 examined factor structure, refinement, and psychometric properties. This online form should not be assumed identical to those research versions or standardized by their samples.

The result reports five displayed scale scores and result bands, but the item-level calculation is undocumented. These bands describe its result categories; population norms and diagnostic thresholds are not provided. Higher results may reflect stronger self-direction or sensitivity to pressure, while lower results may reflect greater acceptance of guidance and norms. Interpretation is strongest when the profile is considered alongside the situations behind each answer and the person’s goals.

Author: Jack W. Brehm, Sharon S. Brehm
Literature:
  • Hong, Sung-Mook, and Sandra Page. "A Psychological Reactance Scale: Development, Factor Structure and Reliability." Psychological Reports, 64(3_suppl), 1323-1326, 1989. 10.2466/pr0.1989.64.3c.1323
  • Hong, Sung-Mook. "Hong's Psychological Reactance Scale: A Further Factor Analytic Validation." Psychological Reports, 70(2), 512-514, 1992. 10.2466/pr0.1992.70.2.512
  • Hong, Sung-Mook, and Salvatora Faedda. "Refinement of the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale." Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56(1), 173-182, 1996. 10.1177/0013164496056001014
  • Shen, Lijiang, and James Price Dillard. "Psychometric Properties of the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale." Journal of Personality Assessment, 85(1), 74-81, 2005. 10.1207/s15327752jpa8501_07

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