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advantages of the dark triad

Light Triad Scale (LTS) Test

Take the online Light Triad Scale (LTS) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Light Triad Scale (LTS) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
Understand your empathy and positive view of others in about 2 minutes. Fast 8 questions give clear insight into dignity, respect, and faith in people for coaching, HR, or teams.
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Questions: 82 minutes
08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Material has been updated
October 2, 2025
Material has been published
30,408 views
2,593 completions
2,053 likes
Verified by Daniel Hall
Psychologist with 25 years of experience
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Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

example score
2/5
Humanism (H)
Humanism measures the extent to which you recognize and respect the inherent value and dignity of other people.
Lower
Moderate
Higher
1 – 3.2: Lower | 3.3 – 4.7: Moderate | 4.8 – 5: Higher
A score of 2 falls in the Lower range, suggesting you may less consistently emphasize others’ dignity and worth in everyday interactions.
example score
3/5
Kantianism (K)
Measures the tendency to treat other people as valuable ends in themselves rather than as tools for personal goals.
Low
Moderate
High
1 – 3.3: Low | 3.4 – 4.8: Moderate | 4.9 – 5: High
A score of 3 falls in the Low range, suggesting you may be less consistent about prioritizing others’ autonomy and dignity over instrumental goals.
example score
2/5
Faith in Humanity (FiH)
Faith in Humanity measures how strongly you believe that most people are fundamentally good and fair.
Lower
Moderate
High
1 – 2.5: Lower | 2.6 – 4.4: Moderate | 4.5 – 5: High
A score of 2 falls in the Lower range, suggesting a more cautious or skeptical baseline view of others’ goodness and fairness.
example score
4/5
Light Triad Total Score (LTTS)
This scale measures your overall tendency toward positive, respectful, and benevolent attitudes toward other people (humanism, Kantianism, and faith in humanity).
Lower
Moderate
Higher
1 – 3.2: Lower | 3.3 – 4.4: Moderate | 4.5 – 5: Higher
A score of 4 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a generally positive and respectful view of others that is present but not consistently at the highest level.
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just completed the test
DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Self-growth and reflection seekers
41%OF USERS
They take it to understand how empathetic, fair-minded, and trusting of others they tend to be in everyday life.
Coaches and helping professionals
34%OF USERS
They use it as a quick check of a client’s or participant’s benevolent mindset to guide personal development work.
Team leads and HR
25%OF USERS
They take it to gauge how people might treat colleagues and handle conflict in group settings.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Humanism (H)
Humanism (H)
Average
3.8
Normal range
3.1 — 4.5
min.
1
max.
5
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Kantianism (K)
Kantianism (K)
Average
2.5
Normal range
1.7 — 3.2
min.
1
max.
5
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Faith in Humanity (FiH)
Faith in Humanity (FiH)
Average
2.1
Normal range
1.4 — 2.8
min.
1
max.
5
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Total Score of the Light Triad (TSotLT)
Total Score of the Light Triad (TSotLT)
Average
2.5
Normal range
2 — 3
min.
1
max.
5
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Start Online Test
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree somewhat
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Agree somewhat
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree somewhat
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Agree somewhat
    • Strongly agree
These are 3 of the 8 real questions — the rest appear in the test. No sign-up needed to start.
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WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Light Triad Scale, LTS Test

Light Triad Scale (LTS) Test - Symptoms and Signs

advantages of the dark triad

This brief self-report measure assesses prosocial aspects of personality, including attitudes toward others and general interpersonal orientation. The Light Triad Scale (LTS) is commonly used in research and applied screening contexts to characterize individual differences in benevolent traits.

The scale includes 8 items and typically takes about 2 minutes to complete. It was developed by Scott Barry Kaufman and David Yaden.

Scores from the Light Triad Scale (LTS) may be used to describe tendencies such as valuing others as ends in themselves, affirming human dignity, and holding a generally positive view of humanity. Results are interpreted as indicators of trait-level dispositions and are best considered alongside other assessment data and relevant clinical or organizational context.

Author: David Yaden, Scott Barry Kaufman
Literature: Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality. 2002.; Campbell, W. K., & Foster, C. A. The narcissistic self: Background, an extended agency model, and ongoing controversies. In Sedikides, C., & Spencer, S. J. (Eds.), The self. Psychology Press. 2007.; Kaufman, S. B., Yaden, D. B., Hyde, E., & Tsukayama, E. The light vs. dark triad of personality: Contrasting two very different profiles of human nature. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019.
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