Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS-9) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Mostly disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Mostly agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Disagree somewhat
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Agree somewhat
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Mostly disagree
- Neither agree nor disagree
- Mostly agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS-9) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who want to judge whether fatigue is placing a meaningful burden on everyday functioning can use the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS-9) Test as a focused self-report measure. This fatigue severity assessment estimates perceived fatigue severity and functional burden rather than trying to identify a single cause. Its result offers a concise indication of how strongly fatigue is affecting the respondent at the time of testing.
What the Test Measures
The questions focus on how fatigue changes functioning, not merely whether tiredness is present. They cover motivation, response to exertion, physical endurance, duties, and participation in work, family, and social life. This makes the tool relevant to anyone examining fatigue impact on daily life.
The assessment reports one Chronic Fatigue Scale total from 9-63. Low fatigue impact covers 9-27, Moderate fatigue impact covers 28-45, and High fatigue impact covers 46-63. Higher totals indicate more severe perceived chronic fatigue, including greater interference with functioning.
For interpretation, the items touch on four practical themes:
- Motivation shows how fatigue may reduce willingness or drive to act.
- Physical functioning indicates whether exertion and sustained activity become harder.
- Responsibilities capture interference with duties and the ability to maintain roles.
- Daily participation reflects effects on work, family, and social life.
Methodology and Evidence Base
Each statement asks the respondent to rate a fatigue-related experience on a seven-point agreement scale, from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. The items address perceived effects rather than objective performance. The result is reported as a total, with higher totals indicating greater perceived fatigue severity.
The content is conceptually consistent with the published Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) associated with these domains, described by Krupp and colleagues in 1989. Validation in a Swiss cohort examined measurement performance, while Rasch analysis in multiple sclerosis evaluated how the items function along the fatigue-severity continuum. These studies support interpretation of the original FSS construct, but they do not establish norms or validation for this online administration.
Interpret the bands as categories of perceived impact, not as a diagnosis or a precise explanation of cause. Because the FSS questionnaire is self-report, scores can shift with sleep, illness, mood, workload, and personal understanding of fatigue. A high result signals substantial interference but does not identify the responsible medical, psychological, behavioral, or situational factors. Repeating the assessment under comparable conditions can help track change.
- Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD. The Fatigue Severity Scale: Application to Patients With Multiple Sclerosis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Archives of Neurology. 1989;46(10):1121-1123. 10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460115022
- Valko PO, Bassetti CL, Bloch KE, Held U, Baumann CR. Validation of the Fatigue Severity Scale in a Swiss Cohort. Sleep. 2008;31(11):1601-1607. 10.1093/sleep/31.11.1601
- Mills RJ, Young CA, Nicholas RS, Pallant JF, Tennant A. Rasch Analysis of the Fatigue Severity Scale in Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis. 2009;15(1):81-87. 10.1177/1352458508096215
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