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aggressiveness

Workplace Aggression Scale (WPAS) Test

Take the online Workplace Aggression Scale (WPAS) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Workplace Aggression Scale (WPAS) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
With 35 questions and a completion time of about 7 minutes, the Workplace Aggression Scale (WPAS) Test helps you reflect on overt, obstructive, hostile, and overall aggressive behaviours at work. Your profile highlights patterns in workplace interactions that may support clearer self-reflection.
Questions: 357 minutes
Workplace Aggression Scale (WPAS) Test: sample question card
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
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3,365 completions
2,851 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
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Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

Overt AggressionOA
Measures the tendency toward direct, overt aggressive actions in workplace relationships, including threats, intimidation, or property-related harm.
example score3/5
3/5Moderateexample score
1 – 2.4Low
2.5 – 3.6Moderate
3.7 – 5High
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting occasional or situational signs of overt aggression rather than a consistently high pattern.
ObstructionismO
Measures the tendency to impede others’ work through passive resistance or covert obstructive behaviors in the workplace.
example score3/5
3/5Moderateexample score
1 – 2.3Low
2.4 – 3.6Moderate
3.7 – 5High
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting occasional obstructive behaviors such as delaying responses, withholding help, or slowing work when under tension.
Hostility ExpressionHE
Measures the tendency to display covert or subtle hostility toward colleagues through negative attitudes and verbal or symbolic cues.
example score2/5
2/5Lowexample score
1 – 2.3Low
2.4 – 3.6Moderate
3.7 – 5High
A score of 2 indicates low expression of hostility, suggesting minimal or infrequent hostile verbal or symbolic behaviors in workplace interactions.
Workplace Aggression IndexWAI
Measures how often an employee displays aggressive behaviors in workplace relationships across hidden hostility, obstructionism, and overt confrontation.
example score3/5
3/5Moderateexample score
1 – 2.3Low
2.4 – 3.6Moderate
3.7 – 5High
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting occasional aggressive tendencies that may surface under tension or conflict at work.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

HR and People Ops
41%OF USERS
They use it to spot patterns of hostility, passive resistance, or open conflict in teams and plan targeted interventions.
Team Leaders and Managers
34%OF USERS
They take it to understand what kind of aggression is disrupting collaboration and how to reduce tension in day-to-day work.
Workplace Psychologists and Coaches
25%OF USERS
They apply it in assessments, trainings, or mediation to clarify the structure of conflict and track change over time.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
Open aggressionOa
You?
Average2.7
Typical rangeTypical2.1 – 3.2
Possible1 – 5
ObstructionismO
You?
Average3.4
Typical rangeTypical2.7 – 4.1
Possible1 – 5
Expression of hostilityEoh
You?
Average2.6
Typical rangeTypical2.1 – 3.1
Possible1 – 5
Workplace Aggression IndexWAI
You?
Average3.4
Typical rangeTypical2.8 – 4
Possible1 – 5
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

    • Never
    • Rarely
    • Sometimes
    • Often
    • Very often
    • Never
    • Rarely
    • Sometimes
    • Often
    • Very often
    • Never
    • Rarely
    • Sometimes
    • Often
    • Very often
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Workplace Aggression Scale (WPAS) Test - Description and methodology of the test

aggressiveness
arrange
work behavior
hostility

Employees, managers, and people reflecting on recurring conflict can use this assessment to examine how aggression may appear in workplace relationships. The Workplace Aggression Scale (WPAS) Test organizes self-reported experiences into patterns that are easier to review than isolated incidents. As a workplace aggression assessment, it supports focused reflection on conduct, communication, and interference with colleagues’ work.

What This Assessment Explores

Items range from rumors, ridicule, profanity, and raised voices to ignored requests, delayed work, withheld information, property damage, and assault. The workplace aggression questionnaire covers direct and indirect harm.

Four displayed dimensions describe the profile:

  • Overt Aggression (1-5) measures violent behavior, threats, theft, information destruction, and property damage: Low 1-2.4; Moderate 2.5-3.6; High 3.7-5.
  • Obstructionism (1-5) measures impeding coworkers or supervisors through nonresponse, refusal, slowing, sabotage, or withheld information: Low 1-2.3; Moderate 2.4-3.6; High 3.7-5.
  • Hostility Expression (1-5) reflects minimal hostility at low scores and verbal or symbolic hostility at higher scores: Low 1-2.3; Moderate 2.4-3.6; High 3.7-5.
  • Workplace Aggression Index (1-5) reflects how frequently employees engage in varied aggression at work: Low 1-2.3; Moderate 2.4-3.6; High 3.7-5.

Methodology and Evidence Base

Each item uses five frequency choices-Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Often, and Very often. The result is presented as a four-part profile, with each score read against its named band; higher values generally indicate more frequent or pronounced aggression within that dimension.

The construct is conceptually consistent with Workplace Aggression Scale (Neuman & Baron, 1998), which distinguishes direct violence from indirect and obstructive workplace aggression; this online questionnaire is not presented as an adaptation of that instrument. Rutter and Hine (2005) and Hennessy (2008) provide workplace-aggression research contexts, but they do not validate this online version or establish its norms.

The five-point self-report format is also comparable to Buss and Perry’s Aggression Questionnaire (1992), although similar response choices do not make the instruments interchangeable.

The result is a structured snapshot when read as an aggression at work test, not a measure of intent, responsibility, or a policy finding. Responses can reflect recall, self-awareness, current stress, and concern about consequences, while the displayed bands are descriptive rather than population norms or clinical thresholds. Read the profile alongside concrete events and workplace information.

Author: Arnold H. Buss, Mark Perry
Literature:
  • Neuman, Joel H., and Robert A. Baron. (1998). Workplace violence and workplace aggression: Evidence concerning specific forms, potential causes, and preferred targets. Journal of Management, 24(3), 391-419. 10.1177/014920639802400305
  • Rutter, Angela, and Donald W. Hine. (2005). Sex differences in workplace aggression: An investigation of moderation and mediation effects. Aggressive Behavior, 31(3), 254-270. 10.1002/ab.20051
  • Hennessy, Dwight A. (2008). The impact of commuter stress on workplace aggression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38(9), 2315-2335. 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00393.x
  • Buss, Arnold H., and Mark Perry. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(3), 452-459. 10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452

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