Anti-Vaccination Attitudes Scale Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
Anti-Vaccination Attitudes Scale Test - Description and methodology of the test
For readers who want to examine their position on immunization, the Anti-Vaccination Attitudes Scale Test offers a focused self-report of beliefs about vaccine safety, necessity, and natural immunity. It is useful for personal reflection when you want to see whether your responses suggest lower, intermediate, or more pronounced anti-vaccination attitudes. This anti-vaccination attitudes questionnaire describes a tendency in stated beliefs, not every factor involved in a vaccination decision.
What This Assessment Explores
The questionnaire examines how strongly a respondent endorses concerns linked with rejecting or questioning vaccination. Its statements cover limits of vaccine protection, perceived health risks, refusal, distrust of vaccination, alleged wider harms, and preference for natural defenses. The result reflects the direction and intensity of expressed anti-vaccine beliefs, with emphasis on attitudes rather than factual knowledge.
The two displayed result dimensions are:
- Anti-Vaccination Attitudes (Dichotomous), 1-6, gives a rapid severity estimate: Low 1-2 means absent or weak expression, Moderate 3-4 is intermediate, and High 5-6 is more pronounced.
- Anti-Vaccination Attitudes, 0-25, assesses negative attitudes: Low 0-8 is lower; the displayed Elevated (screening threshold) band spans 9-25, while 12 is separately used as the cutoff for screening and predicting vaccination-related behavior.
Together, the outputs show how strongly these views appear in the answers.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
All six items use a six-point agreement format, moving from strong or complete disagreement to strong or complete agreement. The six statements make this a focused self-report of vaccine attitudes rather than a broad health inventory. The two displayed scales summarize the same pattern; because the conversion from answers to each total is not specified, no extra point rule should be inferred from the ranges.
The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with Karpinskii’s Antivaccination Attitudes Scale, but it is not presented as that instrument or a validated adaptation. Ajzen and Fishbein’s attitude-behavior framework adds context: attitudes may relate to behavior without determining it in every situation.
The online form does not report its own norms or reliability and validity estimates for the six-item set. Results should be read descriptively: higher scores indicate stronger endorsement of the position represented by the items, while responses may also reflect current concerns, personal experience, wording, or self-awareness.
- Karpinskii, K. V. (2022). Psychological Factors of Anti-Vaccination Behavior of Belarusians in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 12(3), 265-284. 10.21638/spbu16.2022.303
- Karpinskii, K. V. (2022). The Antivaccination Attitudes Scale. In K. V. Karpinskii (Ed.), Modern Methods of Psychological Diagnostics (pp. 6-61). Grodno: Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno.
- Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84(5), 888-918. 10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888
- Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Updated: