Motivational Sources Inventory (MSI) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Hard to say
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Completely agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Not sure
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Not sure
- Somewhat agree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
Motivational Sources Inventory (MSI) Test - Description and methodology of the test
For people who want to understand why they persist, choose certain work, or respond to rewards, the Motivational Sources Inventory (MSI) Test offers a structured profile of motivational tendencies. Readers can use it to understand sources of motivation, comparing personal values, enjoyment, self-standards, social recognition, and material incentives while reflecting on everyday choices and goal pursuit.
What This Assessment Explores
Together, the results form a work motivation profile rather than a single score. They show which sources may organize effort and choice, without treating one pattern as universally better.
These are the five displayed dimensions:
- Goal Internalization (6-42) shows value alignment; its bands are Low internalization (6-17), Moderate internalization (18-34), and High internalization (35-42).
- Internal Self-Concept (6-42) shows reliance on personal standards and competence; bands are Lower internal orientation (6-23), Balanced internal orientation (24-38), and Strong internal orientation (39-42).
- External Self-Concept (6-42) shows the weight of approval and social support; bands are Low (6-20), Moderate (21-32), and High (33-42).
- Instrumental Motivation (6-42) shows orientation toward tangible rewards; bands are Low (6-17), Moderate (18-35), and High (36-42).
- Intrinsic Processes (6-42) shows enjoyment of the activity itself; bands are Low intrinsic focus (6-16), Moderate intrinsic focus (17-31), and High intrinsic focus (32-42).
Methodology and Scientific Basis
The questionnaire uses a seven-point response scale ranging from strong disagreement to strong agreement. Items cover enjoyment, effort, values, personal standards, approval, recognition, pay, and organizational fit. The results are presented across five displayed dimensions rather than as a pass/fail result.
The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with the published Motivation Sources Inventory (Barbuto & Scholl, 1998), a taxonomy of enjoyment-based, self-concept, external-reward, and value-aligned motives. James C. Ryan's 2010 study and Leonard, Beauvais, and Scholl's 1999 work provide measurement and conceptual context for interpreting these dimensions; neither validates this online version.
For structured self-reflection, this motivation questionnaire is most useful when examining changing work and life conditions. The displayed bands should be read as interpretation bands for this questionnaire, not population norms unless separately established. Current circumstances, impression management, and limited self-awareness can influence self-report results, so treat the profile as a focused snapshot of motivational tendencies.
- John E. Barbuto, Jr., and Richard W. Scholl (1998). Motivation Sources Inventory: Development and Validation of New Scales to Measure an Integrative Taxonomy of Motivation. Psychological Reports, 82(3), 1011-1022. 10.2466/pr0.1998.82.3.1011
- James C. Ryan (2010). An Examination of the Factor Structure and Scale Reliability of the Work Motivation Scale, the Motivation Sources Inventory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(6), 1566-1577. 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00629.x
- Nancy H. Leonard, Laura L. Beauvais, and Richard W. Scholl (1999). Work Motivation: The Incorporation of Self-Concept-Based Processes. Human Relations, 52(8), 969-998. 10.1177/001872679905200801
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