Psychological tests by the author of “Salvatore R. Maddi”

This measure is used to assess psychological hardiness, a dispositional pattern often linked to how individuals interpret and respond to stress and uncertainty. The Hardi...

This self-report measure is used to briefly characterize personality-based resilience in the context of stress and uncertainty. The Hardiness Scale (HS) provides a struct...

This measure is used to assess dispositional resilience, a trait-like capacity to remain engaged and adaptive under stress and life demands. The Dispositional Resilience ...

This brief self-report measure is designed to characterize perceived patterns of responding under stress. The Perceptual Assessment of Stress Resilience Type provides a s...

This measure is a brief self-report questionnaire designed to screen perceived resilience and coping resources in occupational settings. The Occupational Hardiness Questi...

This brief self-report measure assesses psychological hardiness in the context of stress and uncertainty. The Hardiness Scale is intended to support initial screening and...