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attitude towards illness

Hypertension Health Literacy Scale (HK-LS) Test

Take the online Hypertension Health Literacy Scale (HK-LS) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Hypertension Health Literacy Scale (HK-LS) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
In five minutes, the Hypertension Health Literacy Scale (HK-LS) Test helps you explore your understanding of blood pressure readings, complications, treatment, medication use, diet, and lifestyle. Its 22 questions can highlight areas of confidence and topics where further health education may support informed conversations and everyday self-care.
Questions: 225 minutes
Hypertension Health Literacy Scale: situation and reply bubbles
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
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2,794 completions
2,281 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
2,281 likes
Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

ComplicationsC
Measures knowledge of the major health complications that can result from untreated arterial hypertension.
example score2/5
2/5Partial awarenessexample score
0 – 1Limited awareness
2 – 3Partial awareness
4 – 5Strong awareness
A score of 2 indicates partial awareness of potential complications of untreated hypertension, with some key risks not fully recognized.
DietD
Assesses knowledge of dietary practices relevant to managing arterial hypertension.
example score2/2
2/2Strong knowledgeexample score
0 – 1Limited knowledge
2Strong knowledge
A score of 2 indicates strong awareness of nutrition choices and dietary routines that support blood pressure control.
LifestyleL
Measures knowledge of lifestyle changes that support controlling arterial hypertension.
example score3/5
3/5Moderateexample score
0 – 1Limited
2 – 3Moderate
4 – 5Strong
A score of 3 indicates a moderate understanding of lifestyle habits relevant to hypertension control, with some areas of knowledge still incomplete.
Medication AdherenceMA
Measures understanding of the importance of taking hypertension medications consistently as prescribed.
example score2/4
2/4Moderate adherence knowledgeexample score
0 – 1Low adherence knowledge
2 – 3Moderate adherence knowledge
4High adherence knowledge
A score of 2 indicates moderate knowledge about the need for regular medication use in hypertension management.
TreatmentT
Measures how well a person understands core principles and options for managing arterial hypertension through treatment.
example score1/4
1/4Limited understandingexample score
0 – 1Limited understanding
2 – 3Basic understanding
4Strong understanding
A score of 1 falls in the Limited understanding range, suggesting notable gaps in knowledge about hypertension treatment approaches.
InterpretationI
Measures how well a person can understand and interpret blood pressure readings and what they mean.
example score1/2
1/2Basicexample score
0Limited
1Basic
2Strong
A score of 1 suggests basic ability to interpret blood pressure numbers, with some gaps in understanding their meaning.
Overall Health LiteracyOHL
Measures overall hypertension-related health literacy, including understanding of the condition, its causes, treatment, and prevention.
example score14/22
14/22Moderate literacyexample score
0 – 13Low literacy
14 – 20Moderate literacy
21 – 22High literacy
A score of 14 indicates a moderate overall level of hypertension knowledge and understanding on the HK-LS.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

People with high blood pressure
46%OF USERS
Adults diagnosed with hypertension take it to check how well they understand causes, treatment, and daily habits that keep blood pressure controlled.
At-risk adults and families
33%OF USERS
People with risk factors like obesity, smoking, diabetes, stress, or family history use it to spot knowledge gaps before complications develop.
Clinicians and researchers
21%OF USERS
Doctors, nurses, educators, and study teams use it to screen groups quickly and tailor education to the participant’s understanding.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
ComplicationsC
You?
Average2.3
Typical rangeTypical1.7 – 2.9
Possible0 – 5
DietD
You?
Average0.6
Typical rangeTypical0.3 – 0.9
Possible0 – 2
LifestyleL
You?
Average1.9
Typical rangeTypical1.1 – 2.6
Possible0 – 5
Medication adherenceMa
You?
Average2.8
Typical rangeTypical2.2 – 3.4
Possible0 – 4
TreatmentT
You?
Average1.1
Typical rangeTypical0.6 – 1.7
Possible0 – 4
DefinitionD
You?
Average0.5
Typical rangeTypical0.2 – 0.9
Possible0 – 2
General literacy levelGll
You?
Average15.8
Typical rangeTypical12.3 – 19.4
Possible0 – 22
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

    • Yes
    • No
    • I don't know
    • Yes
    • No
    • Not sure
    • Yes
    • No
    • I don't know
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Hypertension Health Literacy Scale (HK-LS) Test - Description and methodology of the test

attitude towards illness

For people who want to understand what they know about hypertension, the Hypertension Health Literacy Scale (HK-LS) Test offers a focused profile of practical disease knowledge. This hypertension knowledge assessment suits readers reviewing information about blood-pressure readings, treatment, medicines, food, habits, and long-term risks. The result can show where understanding is solid and where targeted learning may improve conversations with healthcare professionals.

What This Assessment Explores

A blood pressure knowledge test covers seven areas:

  • Complications (0-5) measures untreated risks: Limited awareness 0-1; Partial awareness 2-3; Strong awareness 4-5.
  • Diet (0-2) measures dietary knowledge: Limited knowledge 0-1; Strong knowledge 2-2.
  • Lifestyle (0-5) measures healthy habits: Limited 0-1; Moderate 2-3; Strong 4-5.
  • Medication Adherence (0-4) measures medication adherence knowledge: Low adherence knowledge 0-1; Moderate adherence knowledge 2-3; High adherence knowledge 4-4.
  • Treatment (0-4) measures treatment knowledge: Limited understanding 0-1; Basic understanding 2-3; Strong understanding 4-4.
  • Interpretation (0-2) measures blood-pressure readings: Limited 0-0; Basic 1-1; Strong 2-2.
  • Overall Health Literacy (0-22) measures hypertension understanding: Low literacy 0-13; Moderate literacy 14-20; High literacy 21-22.

Methodology and Evidence Base

Each item presents a statement with Yes/No or True/False choices and an uncertainty option such as “I don’t know” or “Not sure.” The statements address blood-pressure values, treatment beliefs, daily medication, food preparation, salt, smoking, alcohol, and consequences of untreated hypertension. This format checks recognition of accurate guidance and misconceptions.

Scoring follows the questionnaire’s displayed dimensions and overall total. Higher results indicate stronger understanding within each definition, while the displayed bands classify the questionnaire’s score levels; they do not by themselves establish population norms or clinical cutoffs.

The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale, an instrument covering definition, treatment, lifestyle, diet, medication adherence, and complications. Related Greek and Brazilian validation studies examined translated versions, but they do not validate this online English presentation.

Because the questionnaire is self-administered, responses can still be influenced by language proficiency, education, wording interpretation, and current context. Results are descriptive knowledge indicators, not diagnoses or measures of current blood-pressure control, but they can help identify priorities for high blood pressure education.

Author: David W. Baker, Mark V. Williams
Literature:
  • Erkoc, Sultan Baliz, Burhanettin Isikli, Selma Metintas, and Cemalettin Kalyoncu. (2012). Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS): a study on development, validity and reliability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(3), 1018-1029. 10.3390/ijerph9031018
  • Chatziefstratiou, Anastasia A., Konstantinos Giakoumidakis, Nikolaos V. Fotos, George Baltopoulos, and Hero Brokalaki-Pananoudaki. (2015). Translation and validation of the Greek version of the hypertension knowledge-level scale. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(23-24), 3417-3424. 10.1111/jocn.12906
  • Hereibi, Mireille Janczyk, Juliana Perez Arthur, Maria de Fatima Mantovani, Angela Tais Mattei, Wendy Julia Mariano Viante, and Carina Bortolato-Major. (2021). Construct validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale. Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem, 42, e20190429. 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20190429

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