Susceptibility to Manipulation Scale (VM-16) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Help the child succeed in life
- Bring fame to the family name
- I am unsure
- I would give advice.
- I would avoid giving advice.
- I would decide depending on the circumstances.
- Give advice.
- Avoid giving advice.
- Decide depending on the circumstances.
Susceptibility to Manipulation Scale (VM-16) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who want to examine their reactions to pressure, persuasion, or emotionally loaded requests may find the Susceptibility to Manipulation Scale (VM-16) Test useful when asking questions: When do I accept another person's framing, overlook an unfair demand, or hesitate to set a boundary? This test about vulnerability to manipulation organises those questions around interpersonal situations, helping readers decide whether its perspective fits the issue they want to explore.
What This Assessment Explores
Questions examine how a respondent interprets influence when another person uses status, affection, fear, guilt, rewards, criticism, or social expectations. They focus on motives and consequences rather than one event. This assessment of susceptibility to influence treats family pressure, authority, advice, trust, and money as themes contributing to one overall result, not separate subscales.
The result is read as a continuum: lower scores indicate greater resistance, while higher scores indicate greater vulnerability. The displayed scale and bands are:
- Susceptibility to Manipulation, scored 0-32, assesses susceptibility to manipulative influence from others: Low vulnerability (0-12), Moderate vulnerability (13-24), and High vulnerability (25-32).
- Family pressure and authority cover punishment, threats, promises, criticism, and claimed responsibility; they contribute to the overall result rather than separate scores.
- Advice, boundaries, trust, and money cover guidance, unfair demands, status appeals, and safekeeping; they are not separate scores.
Methodology and Evidence Base
Each item presents an interpersonal situation with three response options. The alternatives contrast accepting an apparent motive, challenging the tactic, choosing a situational response, or acknowledging uncertainty. This format asks for interpretation rather than a yes-or-no reaction.
The questionnaire displays a total, but it does not specify how individual options are weighted. Point values cannot be inferred from the score range or an answer's wording.
The questionnaire is conceptually consistent with the vulnerability-to-manipulation work in VM-16 (Sheinov & Devitsyn, 2022), the closest reference for this subject. Sheinov (2012) supplies construct context, while Sheinov (2018) supplies victimization context; these works do not establish norms or validation for this online version.
No separate standardization or validation is stated for this online questionnaire, and its displayed bands are not population norms or clinical cutoffs. Viewed as a self-report questionnaire on susceptibility to manipulation, it is a structured indicator, not a Machiavellianism score. Christie and Geis (1970) offer a Machiavellian framework for strategic influence. Current relationships, impression management, memory, and self-awareness can affect answers, so interpret the profile against concrete situations and repeated patterns.
- Sheinov, V. P., & Devitsyn, A. S. (2022). A short version of the questionnaire of vulnerability to manipulation. Systems Psychology and Sociology, 1(41), 70-80. 10.25688/2223-6872.2022.41.1.6
- Sheinov, V. P. (2012). Development of a questionnaire for assessing an individual’s vulnerability to manipulative influences. Voprosy Psikhologii, (4), 147-154.
- Sheinov, V. P. (2018). Developing the technique for assessing the degree of victimization in adults. Russian Psychological Journal, 15(2/1), 69-85. 10.21702/rpj.2018.2.1.5
- Christie, R., & Geis, F. L. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. New York: Academic Press.
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