Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) Test

Understand whether long-lasting tiredness is mainly physical, mental, or motivational in about 4 minutes. Get a clear, 20-item snapshot to guide care, rehab, or chronic fatigue tracking.
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Questions204 minutes
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08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Material has been updated
27,595 views
2,644 completions
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Verified by Daniel Hall
Psychologist with 25 years of experience
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How the Scales are Structured

example score
16/20
Physical Fatigue (PF)
Physical asthenia measures the severity of physical fatigue, weakness, and reduced physical performance.
Low
Moderate
High
49Low1014Moderate1520High
A score of 16 falls in the High range, suggesting pronounced physical fatigue and reduced physical stamina.
example score
12/20
Reduced Motivation (RM)
Measures the degree of reduced motivation and loss of drive to start or persist with tasks.
Low decrease
Moderate decrease
High decrease
49Low decrease1014Moderate decrease1520High decrease
A score of 12 indicates a moderate decrease in motivation, suggesting some reduction in interest and drive for everyday tasks.
example score
10/20
Reduced Activity (RA)
Assesses the extent to which a person’s daily activity level and initiative have decreased due to fatigue.
Low reduction
Moderate reduction
High reduction
49Low reduction1014Moderate reduction1520High reduction
A score of 10 falls in the Moderate reduction range, suggesting a noticeable but not severe decrease in daily activity and initiative.
example score
11/20
General Fatigue (GF)
Measures overall fatigue and weakness reflecting a person’s general energy and vitality.
Low
Moderate
High
49Low1014Moderate1520High
A score of 11 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a noticeable but not extreme level of overall tiredness and reduced energy.
example score
69/100
Asthenia (A)
Assesses the severity of asthenic symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and reduced work capacity.
Low
Moderate
High
2046Low4773Moderate74100High
A score of 69 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a noticeable level of asthenic symptoms such as fatigue and reduced work capacity.
example score
10/20
Mental Fatigue (MF)
Psychic asthenia measures the severity of mental fatigue, concentration difficulties, and reduced cognitive efficiency.
Low
Moderate
High
49Low1014Moderate1520High
A score of 10 falls in the Moderate range, suggesting a noticeable but not severe level of mental fatigue and concentration strain.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

People with persistent tiredness
41%OF USERS
They feel drained most days and want to understand whether their fatigue is mainly physical, mental, or motivation-related.
Recovery and rehab patients
34%OF USERS
They are coming back from illness, injury, or surgery and need a quick snapshot of which fatigue domain is holding them back.
Clinicians and researchers monitoring fatigue
25%OF USERS
They use a brief questionnaire to track fatigue patterns over time and compare changes across different interventions or groups.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE

What You’ll See After You Finish the Test

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A structured, clinically grounded explanation. Our AI analyzes patterns and relationships between scales to provide a coherent interpretation — without alarmist language.
Statistical
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Used in 52+ countries
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you finish the test, your results will be compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.
Physical asthenia (Pa)
Average
12.2
Normal range
9.515
min.
4
max.
20
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Decreased motivation (Dm)
Average
9.8
Normal range
7.512
min.
4
max.
20
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Reduced activity (Ra)
Average
8.2
Normal range
5.910.5
min.
4
max.
20
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
General Asthenia (GA)
Average
10.2
Normal range
8.112.2
min.
4
max.
20
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Asthenia Scale (AS)
Average
43.1
Normal range
33.352.8
min.
20
max.
100
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Psychic Asthenia (PA)
Average
9.3
Normal range
7.111.6
min.
4
max.
20
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this questionnaire measure?
It measures fatigue across five areas: general fatigue, physical fatigue, reduced activity, decreased motivation, and mental fatigue. Scores indicate which areas are most elevated.
How long does it take to complete and how many items are included?
It includes 20 items and typically takes about 4 minutes to complete.
What time period should be considered when answering?
Answer based on recent experience, using the timeframe stated in the item wording. If no timeframe is stated, use how things have been lately.
How should responses be selected?
Select the response option that best matches the current level of fatigue or energy for each statement. Use the full range of options and avoid leaving items blank when possible.
How are results used?
Results are used to describe patterns of fatigue and to track change over time in clinical or research settings. They do not provide a diagnosis by themselves.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Subjective Fatigue Assessment Scale, MFI-20 Test

Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) Test - Symptoms and Signs

Fatigue can be multifactorial, and the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) is a brief self-report measure designed to characterize fatigue across several domains. It helps differentiate patterns of physical, mental, and motivational fatigue experiences.

The instrument includes 20 items and is typically completed in about 4 minutes. Item content samples common fatigue-related complaints, supporting domain-level scoring that can inform clinical documentation and treatment planning. Smets, E. is commonly cited in relation to its development.

In clinical and research settings, the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) may be used to monitor fatigue severity and profile over time, including in medical illness, recovery, or rehabilitation contexts, as part of a broader assessment of symptoms and functioning.

Author: Smets, E.
Literature: Smets, E. M. A., Garssen, B., Bonke, B., & De Haes, J. C. J. M. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 1995.
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