Assessment of Representations of Basic Cultural Characteristics Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Among young people, the opinions of older generations are considered the most correct.
- In their decisions, young people are guided by both the opinions of older generations and the opinions of their peers.
- Older generations listen to the opinions of young people.
- Children focus on their parents' opinions and experience.
- Children focus on the values of their peers.
- Children focus on long-term prospects and their own creativity.
- In the same way as their parents.
- Following their own plans.
- With a focus on an unknown future.
Assessment of Representations of Basic Cultural Characteristics Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who want to examine how a culture relates to generations can use the Assessment of Representations of Basic Cultural Characteristics Test. As a cultural characteristics assessment, it is intended for self-reflection about shared values, family relationships, tradition, peer influence, and social change. The result presents a profile across three cultural orientations, showing how selected descriptions align with tradition, peers, and youth-led change rather than judging individuals or societies.
What This Assessment Explores
Questions about family structure, customs, future choices, and generational influence make up the cultural characteristics questionnaire. It addresses three cultural orientations:
- Prefigurative Culture (0-6) measures youth-led change in which younger people become models for older generations and new values form rapidly; its bands are Tradition-led (0-2), Balanced (3-4), and Youth-led change (5-6).
- Configurative Culture (0-6) measures peer orientation, where values and norms form through interaction among the same generation; its bands are Low peer orientation (0-2), Moderate peer orientation (3-4), and High peer orientation (5-6).
- Postfigurative Culture (0-6) measures elder- and tradition-led transmission, with values passed to younger people and the past serving as a model; its bands are Low postfigurative (0-2), Moderate postfigurative (3-4), and High postfigurative (5-6).
Together, the profile supports reflection on how a culture handles change and continuity.
Methodology and Evidence Base
As a generational culture test, it presents three descriptions of cultural life for each item. The respondent selects the statement that best fits the culture considered. The result reports scores on the three catalogue scales, without treating one answer as a complete description of a society.
The method is conceptually consistent with the Basic Cultural Characteristics Method, which applies Margaret Mead’s account of intergenerational transmission. Mead’s framework distinguishes learning from elders, learning among peers, and situations in which younger people become models for older generations. Here, those distinctions appear in practical descriptions of family structure, inherited customs, generational influence, future choices, and the direction of cultural change.
Interpretation should remain contextual. Scores describe how selected statements align with the catalogue’s categories; they do not establish that every member of a culture shares the same pattern. No population norms, reliability estimates, or clinical cutoffs are specified for this online version. Personal context and response style can influence answers, so use the profile to examine expectations, not as a definitive cultural measure.
- Olga A. Brown and Mikhail S. Yanitskiy. The Method of Assessment of Representation in the Mass Consciousness of the Basic Characteristics of Cultural Types by M. Mead. Siberian Journal of Psychology, 2015, no. 55, pp. 123-136. DOI 10.17223/17267080/55/7
- Margaret Mead. Culture and Commitment: A Study of the Generation Gap. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, 1970.
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