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psychopathology

Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-9) Test

Take the online Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-9) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-9) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
With 9 questions and a two-minute completion time, the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-9) Test asks about disability-related stereotypes, belonging, and limitations. Its displayed scale interprets the response pattern as the harmful impact of adopting negative stereotypes about oneself, helping you reflect on your self-view.
Questions: 92 minutes
Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness: sample question card
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
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2,446 completions
1,973 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
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Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

Internalized Self-Stigma SeverityISSS
Measures the severity of internalized stigma by assessing how strongly a person endorses negative stereotypes about mental illness as applying to themselves.
example score3/4
3/4Moderateexample score
1 – 2.5Minimal–Low
2.51 – 3Moderate
3.01 – 4Pronounced
A score of 3 indicates a moderate level of self-stigmatization, suggesting notable internalized negative beliefs that may affect self-esteem and social self-perception.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Living with a diagnosis
44%OF USERS
People managing a mental health condition take it to see how much shame or self-blame is getting in the way of support and recovery.
Therapy or counseling clients
33%OF USERS
People already in treatment use it to quickly track changes in self-esteem and internal barriers over time.
Neurological condition patients
23%OF USERS
People with neurological issues take it to understand whether stigma-related beliefs are affecting their confidence, social life, or willingness to seek help.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
Degree of self-stigmatizationDos
You?
Average1.9
Typical rangeTypical1.4 – 2.4
Possible1 – 4
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

In this questionnaire, the term “people with disabilities” will be used; however, you may interpret this term in the wording that is most appropriate for you. For each item, please select the response option that best reflects the extent to which you agree with the statement.
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-9) Test - Description and methodology of the test

psychopathology
stigmatization

People who want to understand how stigma surrounding mental illness has become part of their self-image may find this assessment useful. The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-9) Test focuses on personal reactions to stereotypes, difference, belonging, and expectations for a satisfying life. This mental illness self-stigma test groups these experiences into a structured way to notice beliefs that may shape confidence and social connection.

What This Assessment Explores

Rather than measuring public attitudes, the questionnaire uses disability-related wording to examine how negative ideas may be turned inward. Items address feeling different, isolated, misunderstood, or unable to contribute, alongside the possibility of living well. The displayed scale interprets this disability-focused response pattern as internalized stigma of mental illness.

The ISMI-9 self-stigma scale is relevant to people considering how stigma affects self-perception and social confidence.

The result has one overall dimension:

  • Internalized Self-Stigma Severity (1-4) measures the harmful psychological impact of adopting negative stereotypes and applying them to oneself. Higher scores indicate more severe self-stigma. Displayed bands are Minimal-Low 1-2.5, Moderate 2.51-3, and Pronounced 3.01-4; score ranges are 1.00-2.00 = absent/minimal, 2.01-2.50 = low, 2.51-3.00 = moderate, and 3.01-4.00 = high self-stigma.

A higher band suggests stronger influence of stigmatizing beliefs on self-view, but it does not identify their cause or duration.

Methodology and Scientific Basis

The closest published reference for this nine-item format is the brief ISMI-9 described by Hammer and Toland in 2017. This online questionnaire is conceptually consistent with that brief instrument, but it is not an adaptation or separately validated version of the published ISMI-9. The original ISMI framework was introduced by Ritsher, Otilingam, and Grajales, and its multinational use was reviewed by Boyd, Adler, Otilingam, and Peters.

Each statement offers four ordered choices: Strongly disagree, Disagree, Agree, or Strongly agree. The items combine stigma-related beliefs with positive statements about autonomy and a fulfilling life. The format functions as an internalized stigma questionnaire by placing each belief on an agreement continuum, but the response labels do not establish how items are weighted or whether positive statements are reverse-scored. The displayed result should therefore be interpreted only through the scale and bands shown with it.

Interpretation should consider current circumstances, self-awareness, and honest responding. Mood, recent experiences, and response bias can affect self-report, while one score cannot show how stigma varies across settings. It is best used as a focused reflection point, not a diagnosis or substitute for broader assessment.

Author: David L. Penn, Patrick W. Corrigan
Literature:
  • Hammer, J. H., & Toland, M. D. (2017). Internal structure and reliability of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-29) and brief versions (ISMI-10, ISMI-9) among Americans with depression. Stigma and Health, 2(3), 159-174. 10.1037/sah0000049
  • Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M. (2003). Internalized stigma of mental illness: Psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Research, 121(1), 31-49. 10.1016/j.psychres.2003.08.008
  • Boyd, J. E., Adler, E. P., Otilingam, P. G., & Peters, T. (2014). Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale: A multinational review. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(1), 221-231. 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.06.005

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