Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-9) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
- Strongly disagree
- Disagree
- Agree
- Strongly agree
Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-9) Test - Description and methodology of the test
People who want to understand how stigma surrounding mental illness has become part of their self-image may find this assessment useful. The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-9) Test focuses on personal reactions to stereotypes, difference, belonging, and expectations for a satisfying life. This mental illness self-stigma test groups these experiences into a structured way to notice beliefs that may shape confidence and social connection.
What This Assessment Explores
Rather than measuring public attitudes, the questionnaire uses disability-related wording to examine how negative ideas may be turned inward. Items address feeling different, isolated, misunderstood, or unable to contribute, alongside the possibility of living well. The displayed scale interprets this disability-focused response pattern as internalized stigma of mental illness.
The ISMI-9 self-stigma scale is relevant to people considering how stigma affects self-perception and social confidence.
The result has one overall dimension:
- Internalized Self-Stigma Severity (1-4) measures the harmful psychological impact of adopting negative stereotypes and applying them to oneself. Higher scores indicate more severe self-stigma. Displayed bands are Minimal-Low 1-2.5, Moderate 2.51-3, and Pronounced 3.01-4; score ranges are 1.00-2.00 = absent/minimal, 2.01-2.50 = low, 2.51-3.00 = moderate, and 3.01-4.00 = high self-stigma.
A higher band suggests stronger influence of stigmatizing beliefs on self-view, but it does not identify their cause or duration.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
The closest published reference for this nine-item format is the brief ISMI-9 described by Hammer and Toland in 2017. This online questionnaire is conceptually consistent with that brief instrument, but it is not an adaptation or separately validated version of the published ISMI-9. The original ISMI framework was introduced by Ritsher, Otilingam, and Grajales, and its multinational use was reviewed by Boyd, Adler, Otilingam, and Peters.
Each statement offers four ordered choices: Strongly disagree, Disagree, Agree, or Strongly agree. The items combine stigma-related beliefs with positive statements about autonomy and a fulfilling life. The format functions as an internalized stigma questionnaire by placing each belief on an agreement continuum, but the response labels do not establish how items are weighted or whether positive statements are reverse-scored. The displayed result should therefore be interpreted only through the scale and bands shown with it.
Interpretation should consider current circumstances, self-awareness, and honest responding. Mood, recent experiences, and response bias can affect self-report, while one score cannot show how stigma varies across settings. It is best used as a focused reflection point, not a diagnosis or substitute for broader assessment.
- Hammer, J. H., & Toland, M. D. (2017). Internal structure and reliability of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI-29) and brief versions (ISMI-10, ISMI-9) among Americans with depression. Stigma and Health, 2(3), 159-174. 10.1037/sah0000049
- Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M. (2003). Internalized stigma of mental illness: Psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Research, 121(1), 31-49. 10.1016/j.psychres.2003.08.008
- Boyd, J. E., Adler, E. P., Otilingam, P. G., & Peters, T. (2014). Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale: A multinational review. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(1), 221-231. 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.06.005
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