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social support

Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) Test

Take the online Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
After 12 questions in about 3 minutes, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) Test helps you reflect on how much support you perceive from family, friends, and a significant person in your life. Your result highlights the sources of support you experience most strongly, offering a clearer profile for self-reflection.
Questions: 123 minutes
Multidimensional Scale of Perceived: situation and reply bubbles
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
37,870 views
3,334 completions
2,797 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
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Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

Significant Other SupportSOS
Measures how much supportive involvement a person perceives from significant individuals in their life (e.g., a partner or mentor).
example score5/7
5/7High supportexample score
1 – 3.7Low support
3.8 – 7High support
A score of 5 indicates a generally high level of perceived support from significant others, suggesting you usually feel you can rely on them emotionally and practically.
Friend SupportFS
Measures how much emotional and practical support a person perceives from friends.
example score4/7
4/7High supportexample score
1 – 3.6Low support
3.7 – 7High support
A score of 4 indicates a generally high perceived level of support from friends.
Family SupportFS
Measures how much emotional and practical support a person perceives they receive from family members.
example score3/7
3/7Lowexample score
1 – 3.9Low
4 – 7High
A score of 3 falls in the Low range, suggesting the person perceives limited support from their family.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Feeling isolated or stressed
41%OF USERS
People who feel lonely, overwhelmed, or unsupported take it to clarify how much help they perceive from family, friends, and a significant other.
In therapy or counseling
34%OF USERS
Clients working with a psychologist use it to quickly map their support network and track changes during treatment or recovery.
Research and clinical screening
25%OF USERS
Students, researchers, and clinicians administer it to assess perceived social support as a factor in wellbeing and crisis risk.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
Support from Significant OthersSfSO
You?
Average4.9
Typical rangeTypical3.7 – 6
Possible1 – 7
Support from FriendsSfF
You?
Average4.3
Typical rangeTypical3.5 – 5.1
Possible1 – 7
Support from familySff
You?
Average5.3
Typical rangeTypical4.5 – 6.1
Possible1 – 7
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

The following statements concern the availability of support from people close to you and the extent to which you can rely on them in difficult situations. Select the response that best reflects the degree to which you agree or disagree with each statement. Please note that there are no right or wrong answers.
    • Very strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Neutral
    • Somewhat agree
    • Agree
    • Very strongly agree
    • Very strongly disagree
    • Disagree
    • Mildly disagree
    • Neutral
    • Mildly agree
    • Agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Very strongly disagree
    • Strongly disagree
    • Somewhat disagree
    • Neither agree nor disagree
    • Somewhat agree
    • Strongly agree
    • Very strongly agree
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) Test - Description and methodology of the test

social support

People who want to understand how supported they feel in everyday relationships can use this tool to organize perceptions that may otherwise remain unclear. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) Test offers structured reflection when someone considers what their current sense of support means for self-understanding or a relationship conversation. This questionnaire is a perceived social support test that turns a vague impression into a clearer starting point for reflection.

What This Assessment Explores

The questionnaire examines perceived emotional and practical support from three sources. Items ask whether someone is available in need, whether problems can be discussed, joys and sorrows shared, feelings cared about, or decisions supported. The MSPSS questionnaire measures perceived access to support, not contacts or relationship quality.

The result is organized into these dimensions:

  • Friend Support (1-7) shows how much the respondent can rely on friends; Low support is 1-3.6 and High support is 3.7-7.
  • Significant Other Support (1-7) reflects perceived care from a partner, mentor, or another significant person; Low support is 1-3.7 and High support is 3.8-7.
  • Family Support (1-7) describes perceived help, emotional support, and decision-making assistance from family; Low is 1-3.9 and High is 4-7.

Together, the scores form a profile of stronger and weaker perceived support sources.

Methodology and Scientific Basis

Each statement uses a seven-point agreement scale with a neutral midpoint, but labels vary: items use very strongly, strongly, or mildly before agree or disagree, and some say neither agree nor disagree. Responses are grouped by relationship source, and higher values indicate greater perceived support on each dimension. This social support assessment creates a comparative profile rather than a single overall score.

Its structure is conceptually consistent with Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988), which separates family, friends, and a significant person. This online questionnaire is not presented as an adaptation of that published instrument. Zimet et al. (1990) examined its psychometric characteristics, while Dambi et al. (2018) reviewed evidence from cross-cultural translations and adaptations. Published MSPSS findings and norms do not automatically apply to this online questionnaire or its displayed scoring.

For interpretation, read each band alongside the item wording and current circumstances. The bands are descriptive categories, not clinical cutoffs; mood, recent conflict, self-awareness, and the meaning assigned to a significant relationship can affect self-report. The result identifies perceived patterns but cannot explain their causes or establish the objective quality of a relationship.

Author: Gordon K. Farley, Gregory D. Zimet, Nancy W. Dahlem, Sara G. Zimet
Literature:
  • Zimet, Gregory D., Nancy W. Dahlem, Sara G. Zimet, and Gordon K. Farley. "The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support." Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41 (1988). 10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
  • Zimet, Gregory D., Susan S. Powell, Gordon K. Farley, Susan Werkman, and Kathleen A. Berkoff. "Psychometric Characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support." Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(3–4), 610–617 (1990). 10.1080/00223891.1990.9674095
  • Dambi, Jermaine M., Lieselotte Corten, Matthew Chiwaridzo, Helen Jack, Tecla Mlambo, and Jennifer Jelsma. "A Systematic Review of the Psychometric Properties of the Cross-Cultural Translations and Adaptations of the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS)." Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 16, Article 80 (2018). 10.1186/s12955-018-0912-0

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