What Is Good and What Is Bad Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- I like it
- I do not like it very much
- I do not like it
- Repair the book, or ask my parents to buy a new one
- I don't know
- Quietly give it back so no one notices
- I would apologize and clean up after myself
- I do not know
- I would do nothing; there is a cleaner
What Is Good and What Is Bad Test - Description and methodology of the test
Students, parents, educators, and anyone reflecting on everyday conduct may use the What Is Good and What Is Bad Test to examine how moral ideas appear in ordinary choices. Its focus makes it useful as a moral values test for discussing how principles appear in conduct, rather than treating morality as an abstract idea.
What This Assessment Explores
As a moral concepts test, it presents situations where convenience meets expectations. Its items represent themes such as:
- Respect appears in classmates' recognition and consideration.
- Responsibility appears in choices to repair damage or clean up, not hide problems.
- Honesty and accountability appear in admitting wrongdoing and supporting an apology.
- Prosocial conduct appears in helping, giving up convenience, and following shared norms.
Together, situations use the Moral Concepts scale: 0-16; Low 0-5, Average 6-11, High 12-16. The scale measures the degree to which students have developed moral concepts. Higher scores indicate pronounced cognitive motivation, orientation toward others' interests, and a tendency to follow moral norms; average scores indicate a balance between one's own interests and consideration of others, as well as a desire for interpersonal comfort. Lower scores may indicate difficulties internalizing moral norms and a tendency to avoid responsibility.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
Each prompt presents a school or public situation involving littering, damaged property, wrongdoing, cleanliness, or helping others. Three response options provide situation-specific alternatives covering preferences, actions, and frequency: a respondent may say what they like, choose what they would do, or report how often they help or give up a seat. The result comes from concrete self-report choices, making this a moral judgment questionnaire rather than an abstract knowledge exercise.
The questionnaire reports the displayed scale score; item weights or point assignments are not specified and should not be inferred from the range. Result bands are presented categories, not established population norms. Kuleshova's unpublished educational diagnostic instrument has themes conceptually consistent with this questionnaire, whose standardization status is not stated.
The themes also align with Kohlberg's cognitive-developmental account of moral reasoning and with Colby and Kohlberg's developmental measurement work. Current mood, social desirability, and self-knowledge can influence answers, so the result is most useful alongside observed behaviour.
- Kuleshova, Natalya Valeryevna. "What Is Good and What Is Bad: Adapted Methodology for Identifying Students' Moral Concepts." Unpublished educational diagnostic instrument, n.d.
- Colby, Anne, Lawrence Kohlberg, John C. Gibbs, Marcus Lieberman, Kurt W. Fischer, and Herbert D. Saltzstein. "A Longitudinal Study of Moral Judgment." Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 48, nos. 1-2 (1983): 1-124. 10.2307/1165935
- Kohlberg, Lawrence. "Stage and Sequence: The Cognitive-Developmental Approach to Socialization." In Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research, edited by David A. Goslin, 347-480. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1969.
- Colby, Anne, and Lawrence Kohlberg. The Measurement of Moral Judgment, Volume 1: Theoretical Foundations and Research Validation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
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