UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Always
- Never
- Rarely
- Some of the time
- Always
- Never
- Rarely
- Sometimes
- Always
UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) Test - Description and methodology of the test
For readers wondering why ordinary social contact can still feel emotionally distant, the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) Test offers a structured way to decide whether this kind of self-reflection matches their concern. It suits someone who wants to examine the gap between outward interaction and inward belonging before taking a closer look at their experience. As a loneliness self-assessment, it turns that decision into an interpretable result.
What This Assessment Explores
The questionnaire measures subjective loneliness rather than simply counting contacts or time alone. Its prompts cover feeling understood, people to turn to, shared interests, close-group belonging, and meaningful relationships. Other items touch on shyness, outgoingness, and feeling apart in a crowd. As a UCLA loneliness questionnaire, it emphasizes perceived social connection.
The result is one Loneliness scale, scored from 20-80. Higher totals indicate a greater subjective sense of loneliness, an emotional state associated with difficulties in communication and interpersonal relationships that may be accompanied by depressive symptoms, low self-esteem, shyness, and anxiety. The displayed bands are:
- Low loneliness (20-31) indicates a lower reported level.
- Moderate loneliness (32-44) indicates an intermediate reported level.
- High loneliness (45-80) indicates a higher reported level.
The band can help the reader reflect on perceived closeness and available support in the situations described by the items.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
Each prompt uses a frequency format from Never to Always; some options also show values from 1 to 4. The items describe positive experiences, such as feeling in tune or finding companionship, alongside negative experiences, including isolation or having no one to turn to. Responses are combined into a total, which is then assigned to the displayed interpretation level.
This online loneliness test is a digital presentation of the published UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3), described by Russell (1996), with earlier development and validity studies by Russell, Peplau, Ferguson, and Cutrona. The published instrument addresses reliability, validity, and factor structure for subjective loneliness. Russell's study supports the published instrument; it does not automatically validate this online presentation.
Results can clarify current disconnection and give language to social experience. Because responses depend on mood, recent events, self-awareness, and candor, the score is not a diagnosis or complete evaluation of mental health, relationships, or social functioning. Compare the result with items about companionship, understanding, and meaningful relationships to identify situations resembling the respondent's experience.
- Russell, Daniel W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20-40. 10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
- Russell, Dan, Letitia Anne Peplau, and Carolyn E. Cutrona (1980). The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and Discriminant Validity Evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472-480. 10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472
- Russell, Dan, Letitia Anne Peplau, and Mary Lund Ferguson (1978). Developing a Measure of Loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42(3), 290-294. 10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_11
Updated: