Mental Toughness Scale (MTS) Test

How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Example Questions From the Test
- Not true
- Not quite true
- Not sure
- Generally true
- Completely true
- Not true
- Not quite true
- Not sure
- Mostly true
- Completely true
- False
- Not completely true
- Not sure
- Generally true
- Completely true
Mental Toughness Scale (MTS) Test - Description and methodology of the test
For athletes deciding whether this assessment suits their goals, the Mental Toughness Scale (MTS) Test offers a structured way to examine habits relevant to competition and training. An athlete mental toughness assessment can support reflection before setting goals, changing preparation routines, or discussing performance patterns with a coach. The result is most useful as a prompt for specific, practical self-review.
What This Assessment Explores
Questions ask respondents to judge statements about competition and training. They address confidence under pressure, disciplined progression, willingness to keep working through fatigue or discomfort, use of training challenges, and persistence when obstacles appear. The result describes a broad pattern of sport-related resilience rather than a single mood or isolated performance.
Athletes, coaches, and people reflecting on their sporting habits can use it to consider how motivation and emotional control may shape preparation, effort, and responses to setbacks. Its focus on mental toughness in sports keeps interpretation tied to competition, training, and goal-directed effort. The questionnaire reports one displayed scale:
- Athlete Mental Toughness (11-55) reflects the capacity to withstand doubt, anxiety, and stress, manage motivational crises, regulate emotion, and sustain effective effort toward competitive goals; 11-36 is labelled Lower resilience, and 37-55 is labelled Higher resilience.
Methodology and Scientific Basis
Each statement has five options, from Not true or False through Not quite true, Not sure, and Generally or Mostly true to Completely true. Items address confidence, effort control, commitment, challenge, and persistence; responses combine into one overall score, not separate subscales.
Madrigal and colleagues' published Mental Toughness Scale offers a relevant conceptual reference. This questionnaire is conceptually consistent with that sport-focused construct, but it is not a direct reproduction or validated adaptation. As a mental toughness questionnaire, it can also be read alongside Jones, Hanton, and Connaughton's framework and Loehr's training-oriented model: the former describes confidence, control, commitment, and challenge, while the latter offers a practical reference for performance habits.
A later study by Madrigal and colleagues examined psychometric properties of the published MTS in high school athletes; those findings do not automatically establish norms or validity for this online version or every sporting population. Interpret the result as a structured self-report snapshot: current form, honesty, self-awareness, sport, and competitive context can influence answers, while the displayed bands are descriptive rather than clinical thresholds.
- Madrigal, L., Hamill, S., & Gill, D. L. (2013). Mind over matter: The development of the Mental Toughness Scale (MTS). The Sport Psychologist, 27(1), 62-77. 10.1123/tsp.27.1.62
- Madrigal, L., Hamill, S. B., Romero, D. R., & Pulvers, K. (2020). Examining the psychometric properties of the Mental Toughness Scale in high school athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 43(3), 333-351.
- Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2007). A framework of mental toughness in the world’s best performers. The Sport Psychologist, 21(2), 243-264. 10.1123/tsp.21.2.243
- Loehr, J. E. (1986). Mental Toughness Training for Sports: Achieving Athletic Excellence. Lexington, MA: Stephen Greene Press.
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