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aggressiveness

Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) Test

Take the online Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) Test - AI psychologist FreudlyYou can take Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) Test here. Online version of a simple and accurate psychological test with interpretation.en
With 29 questions, the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) Test takes about six minutes and highlights patterns in physical and verbal aggression, anger, hostility, and overall aggressiveness. Your profile can support self-reflection about reactions, interpersonal tensions, and situations where anger intensity or conflict management may need closer attention.
Questions: 296 minutes
Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ): Man arguing, woman gesturing
October 2, 2025October 2, 2025Material has been updatedOctober 2, 2025Material has been published
33,508 views
3,547 completions
2,851 likes
Daniel HallPsychologist · Test reviewer
2,851 likes
Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

Verbal AggressionVA
Verbal aggression measures the tendency to express aggression through words such as insults, threats, or hostile remarks.
example score20/25
20/25Highexample score
5 – 9Low
10 – 17Moderate
18 – 25High
A score of 20 falls in the High range, suggesting a pronounced tendency to use aggressive or threatening language in conflict situations.
HostilityH
Hostility measures the cognitive aspect of aggression, including mistrust, suspiciousness, and negative expectations toward others.
example score32/40
32/40Highexample score
8 – 11Low
12 – 25Moderate
26 – 40High
A score of 32 falls in the High range, suggesting a stronger tendency toward mistrust and negative interpretations of others’ intentions.
AngerA
Anger measures the emotional arousal component of aggression, reflecting irritability and readiness for angry reactions.
example score10/35
10/35Lowexample score
7 – 10Low
11 – 24Moderate
25 – 35High
A score of 10 falls in the Low range, suggesting generally infrequent or mild anger responses compared with typical levels on this scale.
Physical AggressionPA
Measures the tendency to use physical force as a form of aggressive behavior.
example score29/45
29/45Highexample score
9 – 11Low
12 – 24Moderate
25 – 45High
A score of 29 falls in the High range, suggesting a stronger-than-average readiness for physical forms of aggression compared with lower scores on this scale.
Total Aggression ScoreTAS
This scale measures the overall intensity of aggressive manifestations by summarizing physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility.
example score66/145
66/145Moderateexample score
29 – 45Low
46 – 86Moderate
87 – 145High
A score of 66 falls in the Moderate range, indicating a mid-level overall expression of aggression-related tendencies compared with the scale’s full span.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Self-improvement seekers
41%OF USERS
People who feel easily irritated or confrontational take it to understand their anger, hostility, and risk of physical aggression.
Therapy and counseling clients
34%OF USERS
Clients in counseling use it to identify aggression patterns and track changes while working on emotion regulation and conflict behavior.
Teens and school support
25%OF USERS
Adolescents and school staff use it to screen for aggression-related difficulties and guide supportive interventions.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Shaded area — where most people score
Dot — the average
You — your score lands on each curve after the test— your score, after the test
Verbal aggressionVa
You?
Average10.7
Typical rangeTypical7.7 – 13.7
Possible5 – 25
HostilityH
You?
Average19.9
Typical rangeTypical15.1 – 24.6
Possible8 – 40
AngerA
You?
Average27.5
Typical rangeTypical23 – 32.1
Possible7 – 35
Physical AggressionPA
You?
Average24.7
Typical rangeTypical18.7 – 30.6
Possible9 – 45
Overall ScoreOS
You?
Average59.2
Typical rangeTypical38.6 – 79.9
Possible29 – 145
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SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Example Questions From the Test

Please read the statements below and rate each one using the five-point scale. There are no right or wrong, good or bad answers. Select the response option that comes to mind first.
    • Not at all like me
    • Not very much like me
    • Neither like nor unlike me, not sure
    • Somewhat like me
    • Very much like me
    • Not like me at all
    • Not very much like me
    • Somewhere in between, not sure
    • Somewhat like me
    • Very much like me
    • Not at all like me
    • Not very much like me
    • Somewhere in between, not sure
    • Somewhat like me
    • Very much like me
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) Test - Description and methodology of the test

aggressiveness
anger
hostility

People who want a structured look at recurring conflict reactions can use this questionnaire to examine how aggression appears in thought, emotion, speech, and action. The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) Test is suited to people seeking a clearer profile of their responses, especially when irritability, distrust, arguments, or retaliatory impulses are hard to separate. As an aggression self-assessment, it organizes these patterns into interpretable dimensions.

What This Assessment Explores

Rather than reducing aggression to physical acts, the Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire separates verbal aggression, hostility, anger, and physical aggression. Results can show whether a respondent’s conflict pattern is more connected with speech, force, emotional arousal, or distrust and resentment. This profile suits self-reflection on recurring interpersonal reactions rather than labeling one incident.

The displayed profile is organized into five result dimensions:

  • Verbal Aggression (5-25) measures aggressive verbal expression; Low 5-9, Moderate 10-17, High 18-25.
  • Hostility (8-40) reflects distrust, resentment, and negative expectations; Low 8-11, Moderate 12-25, High 26-40.
  • Anger (7-35) captures emotional arousal and readiness for outbursts; Low 7-10, Moderate 11-24, High 25-35.
  • Physical Aggression (9-45) indicates a tendency toward physical force; Low 9-11, Moderate 12-24, High 25-45.
  • Total Aggression Score (29-145) sums the four subscales; Low 29-45, Moderate 46-86, High 87-145.

Methodology and Scientific Basis

Each item uses five response positions, from not at all like me to very much like me, although some choices are framed as true, characteristic, or uncertain. The items cover physical force, threats, arguments, temper, distrust, jealousy, perceived unfairness, and assumptions about other people’s motives. They ask for a typical self-description rather than one isolated episode.

Responses are combined into subscale scores and an overall index under the four-component model described in the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Later work by Bryant and Smith refined its measurement model, while Becker examined unresolved questions about its structure and use. This online questionnaire is conceptually consistent with those works, but it is not automatically equivalent to their samples, norms, or administration conditions.

This questionnaire produces a structured self-report profile that can support aggression assessment. The displayed result bands are descriptive, not universal clinical thresholds or population norms for this online questionnaire. Current mood, recent conflict, self-presentation, and self-awareness can affect answers, so the score describes reported tendencies at completion and does not establish a diagnosis.

Author: Arnold H. Buss, Mark Perry
Literature:
  • Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(3), 452-459. 10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452
  • Bryant, F. B., & Smith, B. D. (2001). Refining the architecture of aggression: A measurement model for the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality, 35(2), 138-167. 10.1006/jrpe.2000.2302
  • Becker, G. (2007). The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire: Some unfinished business. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(2), 434-452. 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.05.004

Updated:

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