Dysfunctionality Scale Test

Understand how strongly negative beliefs shape mood and behavior in about 7 minutes. Get clear targets for therapy, track progress over time, and surface hidden thought patterns fast.
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08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
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How the Scales are Structured
example score
-8/10
Loneliness (L)
Measures perceived loneliness versus independence, where higher values reflect greater self-sufficiency and lower values reflect stronger reliance on external circumstances for mood.
Dependent / Lonely
Balanced
Independent
-10-1Dependent / Lonely0Balanced110Independent
A score of -8 falls in the Dependent / Lonely range, suggesting elevated loneliness and mood that is strongly influenced by external factors.
example score
2/10
Omnipotence (O)
Measures the extent to which a person tends to feel responsible for everything that happens versus sharing responsibility with others.
Excessive responsibility
Shared responsibility
-100Excessive responsibility010Shared responsibility
A score of 2 falls in the shared responsibility range, suggesting a generally balanced tendency to distribute responsibility rather than assuming blame for everything.
example score
-4/10
Labels (L)
Measures how strongly a person relies on rigid labels and expectations as conditions for happiness versus maintaining flexible attitudes toward setbacks.
Rigid, label-dependent
Mixed / neutral
Flexible, resilient
-10-1Rigid, label-dependent0Mixed / neutral110Flexible, resilient
A score of -4 suggests a noticeable tendency to treat certain outcomes or standards as necessary for happiness, which can make setbacks feel more significant.
example score
0/10
Perfectionism (P)
Measures the tendency toward perfectionistic standards and intolerance of mistakes in one’s beliefs and self-evaluation.
High perfectionism
Balanced
Flexible standards
-10-1High perfectionism0Balanced110Flexible standards
A score of 0 suggests a generally balanced approach to goals, with the ability to accept mistakes without strong self-criticism.
example score
-7/10
Achievement (A)
Measures how strongly self-esteem and motivation depend on achievements and work performance versus a more balanced satisfaction from effort itself.
Achievement-dependent
Balanced
-10-1Achievement-dependent010Balanced
A score of -7 suggests a pronounced tendency to tie self-worth to success and outcomes, making setbacks more likely to strongly affect confidence.
example score
-6/10
Approval (A)
Measures how strongly a person’s self-worth depends on others’ approval and reactions to criticism.
Approval-dependent
Balanced
Approval-independent
-10-1Approval-dependent0Balanced110Approval-independent
A score of -6 suggests a pronounced reliance on others’ opinions for self-evaluation and increased sensitivity to criticism.
example score
-7/10
Love (L)
This scale measures how independent a person is from others' love as a condition for happiness and self-respect.
Love-dependent
Love-independent
-10-1Love-dependent010Love-independent
A score of -7 falls in the Love-dependent range, suggesting love is experienced as a necessary condition for feeling happy and valuing oneself.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
Feeling stuck in negativity
41%OF USERS
People who often feel low or anxious and want to see whether harsh, rigid beliefs are fueling their mood and behavior.
Working with a therapist
34%OF USERS
Clients in counseling who use the results to pinpoint unhelpful thinking patterns and track progress over time.
Psychologists and researchers
25%OF USERS
Mental health professionals and students who need a quick screening tool to assess cognitive attitudes linked to emotional difficulties.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE
What You’ll See After You Finish the Test
Scale Results
— Explained Clearly
Your scores across each test scale, translated into plain, usable insights. Not just numbers, but what they actually mean for your daily life, emotional state, and overall well-being.
AI-Powered
Interpretation
A structured, clinically grounded explanation. Our AI analyzes patterns and relationships between scales to provide a coherent interpretation — without alarmist language.
Statistical
Comparison
See how you compare to others. Your scores are placed in a statistical context, showing percentiles and trends based on anonymized platform data to help you understand what`s typical.
Practical
Recommendations
Actionable guidance tailored to your profile. Receive clear, realistic suggestions you can apply immediately — focused on coping, self-regulation, and realistic next steps.
AI-Detected
Insights
Key patterns you might not notice on your own. Surfacing subtle connections in your responses that help you better understand what may be driving your current results.
Discuss with
an AI Psychologist
Clarify, reflect, and explore right away. Talk through your outcomes, ask questions, and explore meanings in a calm, non-diagnostic dialogue environment.
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Used in 52+ countries
Benchmarking
See How You Compare
Once you finish the test, your results will be compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.
Loneliness (L)
Average
-2.3
Normal range
-5.20.7
min.
-10
max.
10
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Omnipotence (O)
Average
-4.6
Normal range
-7.4-1.8
min.
-10
max.
10
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Labels (L)
Average
-0.5
Normal range
-3.22.1
min.
-10
max.
10
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Perfection (P)
Average
2.4
Normal range
-1.15.8
min.
-10
max.
10
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Achievements (A)
Average
-1.4
Normal range
-4.61.8
min.
-10
max.
10
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Approval (A)
Average
-0.3
Normal range
-3.83.1
min.
-10
max.
10
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Love (L)
Average
-3.4
Normal range
-6.80
min.
-10
max.
10
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions

Any questions left?

What does this questionnaire measure?
It assesses the strength and frequency of rigid, negative beliefs that can distort interpretation of events. Results indicate the degree of endorsement of dysfunctional attitudes linked to emotional distress.
How is it completed?
A set of statements is presented, and each is rated by level of agreement. Responses are used to calculate scores reflecting patterns of maladaptive beliefs.
How long does it take and how many items are included?
Estimated completion time is about 7 minutes. The questionnaire contains 35 items.
How should the results be interpreted?
Higher scores generally indicate stronger endorsement of dysfunctional beliefs and greater cognitive vulnerability. Interpretation should consider clinical context and should not be used as a stand-alone diagnosis.
How can results be used in treatment or monitoring?
Scores can help identify belief themes that may be targets for cognitive and behavioral interventions. Repeated administration can track change over time and support treatment planning.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Dysfunction Scale, DSF Test

Dysfunctionality Scale Test

The measure is designed to support rapid screening of maladaptive beliefs that may contribute to emotional distress and unhelpful behavioral patterns. The Dysfunctionality Scale is a brief self-report questionnaire in which respondents rate their agreement with statements reflecting common distorted assumptions or rigid standards.

It contains 35 items and typically takes about 7 minutes to complete. Results are generally used to identify themes of dysfunctional attitudes that may be targets for cognitive or behavioral intervention, and to track change over the course of treatment or research.

The Dysfunctionality Scale is intended as an adjunct to clinical assessment rather than a standalone diagnostic tool, and interpretation should consider the individual’s presenting concerns, context, and other assessment data.

Author: aaron-t-beck
Literature: Beck, A. T. Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. International Universities Press. 1976.
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