Extra-Role Work Behavior Scale Test

Understand how often you go beyond your job duties in about 3 minutes. A quick 12 item snapshot of initiative, extra effort, and teamwork to support hiring, coaching, and culture.
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Questions123 minutes
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08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Material has been updated
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How the Scales are Structured
example score
4/7
Performance Improvement (PI)
Measures how often a person takes initiative to optimize work processes and improve team or organizational performance beyond formal duties.
Low
Moderate
High
11.9Low24.9Moderate57High
A score of 4 indicates a moderate level of performance-improvement behavior, suggesting periodic initiative to enhance how work is done without it being consistently frequent.
example score
4/7
Helping Coworkers (HC)
This scale measures how consistently an employee invests effort in supporting coworkers with their work-related challenges.
Low helping
Moderate helping
High helping
13.5Low helping3.65.7Moderate helping5.87High helping
A score of 4 indicates a moderate tendency to help colleagues, suggesting support is provided in some situations but not consistently across most needs.
example score
4/7
Overtime Work (OW)
Measures how often an employee tends to work beyond established working hours as a form of extra-role initiative.
Low overtime
Moderate overtime
High overtime
12.4Low overtime2.54.9Moderate overtime57High overtime
A score of 4 indicates a moderate tendency to work beyond scheduled hours, suggesting occasional overtime when needed rather than a consistent pattern.
example score
5/7
Extra-Role Work Behavior (EWB)
Measures how often an employee goes beyond formal job duties through initiative, extra effort, and support for colleagues.
Low extra-role
Moderate extra-role
High extra-role
12.9Low extra-role34.9Moderate extra-role57High extra-role
A score of 5 indicates a high level of extra-role behavior, suggesting frequent initiative and willingness to contribute beyond core responsibilities.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
HR and People Ops
41%OF USERS
They use it to spot and track who consistently goes beyond their duties and to inform selection, development, and recognition decisions.
Team Leads and Managers
34%OF USERS
They take it to understand extra effort patterns in their team, such as staying late, improving results, and helping coworkers.
Engaged Employees
25%OF USERS
They take it to self-check how often they contribute beyond their role and to communicate their initiative during reviews or growth talks.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE
What You’ll See After You Finish the Test
Scale Results
— Explained Clearly
Your scores across each test scale, translated into plain, usable insights. Not just numbers, but what they actually mean for your daily life, emotional state, and overall well-being.
AI-Powered
Interpretation
A structured, clinically grounded explanation. Our AI analyzes patterns and relationships between scales to provide a coherent interpretation — without alarmist language.
Statistical
Comparison
See how you compare to others. Your scores are placed in a statistical context, showing percentiles and trends based on anonymized platform data to help you understand what`s typical.
Practical
Recommendations
Actionable guidance tailored to your profile. Receive clear, realistic suggestions you can apply immediately — focused on coping, self-regulation, and realistic next steps.
AI-Detected
Insights
Key patterns you might not notice on your own. Surfacing subtle connections in your responses that help you better understand what may be driving your current results.
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Used in 52+ countries
Benchmarking
See How You Compare
Once you finish the test, your results will be compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.
Performance Improvement (PI)
Average
4.1
Normal range
35.1
min.
1
max.
7
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Helping colleagues (Hc)
Average
5.5
Normal range
4.56.4
min.
1
max.
7
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Overtime work (Ow)
Average
5.5
Normal range
4.46.6
min.
1
max.
7
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Extrarole Behavior Scale (EBS)
Average
5.5
Normal range
4.66.3
min.
1
max.
7
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions

Any questions left?

What does this questionnaire measure?
It measures behaviors that go beyond formal job requirements in three areas: improving work outcomes, working additional time, and helping coworkers.
How long does it take to complete and how many items are included?
Completion typically takes about 3 minutes. The questionnaire includes 12 items.
How should responses be rated?
Each item should be rated based on how often the behavior occurs in typical work situations. Use the full response scale and avoid leaving items blank when possible.
What time frame should be used when answering?
Answers should reflect recent, typical behavior rather than an unusual week or a single event. If the period is unclear, use the past month as a reference.
How should results be interpreted?
Higher scores indicate more frequent extra-role behavior in the assessed areas. Scores do not measure job performance quality or replace a broader evaluation.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Scale of Extra-Role Work Behavior Test

Extra-Role Work Behavior Scale Test

This self-report measure is designed to assess discretionary work behaviors that extend beyond formal job requirements. The Extra-Role Work Behavior Scale provides a brief snapshot of how often an employee reports engaging in behaviors that support effectiveness beyond assigned duties.

The instrument, attributed to J. P. Campbell, includes 12 items and typically requires about 3 minutes to complete. Items focus on common domains of extra-role contribution, such as efforts to improve work performance, willingness to contribute additional time, and supportive behavior toward coworkers.

In applied settings, the Extra-Role Work Behavior Scale may be used to complement broader assessments of work behavior by characterizing patterns of initiative and cooperative engagement. Results should be interpreted in context (e.g., role expectations, work demands, and organizational norms) and are not intended to serve as a standalone indicator of overall job performance.

Author: J. P. Campbell
Literature: Organ, D. W. Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington Books. 1988.
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