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Daytime sleepiness can be screened with a brief self-report measure administered in outpatient and research settings. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) asks respondents to rate their likelihood of dozing in common everyday situations.
The instrument contains 8 items and typically takes about 2 minutes to complete. It is intended to provide a subjective estimate of habitual daytime sleep propensity to inform clinical interview, sleep-focused assessment, and follow-up discussions (psytests.org, 2024).
Scores from the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) are interpreted in context of presenting concerns, sleep history, medical and psychiatric factors, and medication or substance effects, and they do not establish a diagnosis on their own.