COPE Inventory Test

Understand how you cope with stress in just 6 minutes, including problem-solving, avoidance, support seeking, and faith-based coping. Get a clear profile you can use to strengthen resilience and target healthier strategies.

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Questions: 606 minutes

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08:30

October 2, 2025

October 2, 2025
Material has been updated

October 2, 2025
Material has been published

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3,485 completions

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Verified by Daniel Hall

Psychologist with 25 years of experience

Scale Explorer

How the Scales are Structured

example score

2/4

Suppression of Competing Activities (SoCA)

Measures how much a person reduces competing activities and distractions to stay focused on dealing with a stressful situation.

Low focus

High focus

1 – 2: Low focus | 2.1 – 4: High focus

A score of 2 indicates a low tendency to suppress competing activities, meaning distractions may still take up some attention during stress.

example score

3/4

Acceptance (A)

Measures how much a person acknowledges the reality of a stressful situation and accepts what has happened in order to adapt and move forward.

Low acceptance

Moderate acceptance

High acceptance

1 – 2: Low acceptance | 2.1 – 3: Moderate acceptance | 3.1 – 4: High acceptance

A score of 3 indicates moderate acceptance, suggesting you generally recognize the situation as it is and can begin adapting while still experiencing some difficulty fully coming to terms with it.

example score

2/4

Use of Sedatives (UoS)

Measures the tendency to cope with stress by using alcohol, medications, or drugs to dampen emotions or avoid the problem.

Low use

Moderate use

High use

1 – 1.9: Low use | 2 – 2.9: Moderate use | 3 – 4: High use

A score of 2 indicates a moderate tendency to use sedatives as a coping strategy, suggesting it may be used occasionally rather than as a primary response to stress.

example score

3/4

Emotional Social Support (ESS)

Measures the tendency to seek sympathy, understanding, and moral support from others when under stress.

Low use

Moderate use

High use

1 – 2: Low use | 2.1 – 3: Moderate use | 3.1 – 4: High use

A score of 3 indicates a moderate tendency to seek emotional support from others as a way to cope with stress.

example score

2/4

Restraint Coping (RC)

Measures the tendency to pause and inhibit immediate action in order to respond to stress more deliberately.

Low inhibitory coping

High inhibitory coping

1 – 2: Low inhibitory coping | 2.1 – 4: High inhibitory coping

A score of 2 indicates a relatively low tendency to hold back action and wait for the right moment, suggesting you may be more likely to act sooner when stressed.

example score

2/4

Behavioral Disengagement (BD)

Measures the tendency to cope with stress by reducing efforts or disengaging from addressing the stressor.

Low avoidance

High avoidance

1 – 2: Low avoidance | 2.1 – 4: High avoidance

A score of 2 indicates low behavioral avoidance, suggesting you generally maintain engagement with the problem rather than withdrawing effort.

example score

3/4

Planning (P)

Measures the extent to which a person copes with stress by thinking through actions and developing concrete behavioral strategies.

Low planning

Moderate planning

High planning

1 – 2: Low planning | 2.1 – 3: Moderate planning | 3.1 – 4: High planning

A score of 3 indicates moderate planning, suggesting the person often thinks through steps and prepares strategies in stressful situations.

example score

2/4

Humor (H)

Measures how often a person uses jokes and laughter to reduce tension and reframe a stressful situation.

Low use

Moderate use

High use

1 – 2: Low use | 2.1 – 3: Moderate use | 3.1 – 4: High use

A score of 2 suggests humor is used infrequently or only in some situations as a way of coping with stress.

example score

3/4

Turning to Religion (TtR)

Measures the extent to which a person copes with stress by turning to faith, religious beliefs, or God for support and meaning.

Low use

Moderate use

High use

1 – 2: Low use | 2.1 – 3: Moderate use | 3.1 – 4: High use

A score of 3 indicates a moderate tendency to use religious or faith-based coping as a source of emotional stabilization and meaning during stress.

example score

3/4

Denial (D)

Measures the tendency to cope with stress by rejecting or minimizing the reality of the situation.

Low denial

High denial

1 – 2: Low denial | 2.1 – 4: High denial

A score of 3 indicates a higher tendency to use denial in stressful situations, which may reduce distress in the moment but can limit engagement with the problem.

example score

2/4

Active Coping (AC)

Measures how often a person uses proactive, problem-focused actions to deal with stress.

Low

High

1 – 2: Low | 2.1 – 4: High

A score of 2 indicates a lower level of active coping, meaning proactive problem-solving is used less consistently under stress.

example score

3/4

Instrumental Social Support (ISS)

This scale measures how much a person seeks practical help, advice, or information from others when coping with stress.

Low use

Moderate use

High use

1 – 2: Low use | 2.1 – 3: Moderate use | 3.1 – 4: High use

A score of 3 indicates a moderate tendency to seek practical support and advice from others as part of coping with stress.

example score

2/4

Focus on and Venting of Emotions (FoaVoE)

Measures the tendency to focus on unpleasant emotions and actively express them when under stress.

Low

High

1 – 2: Low | 2.1 – 4: High

A score of 2 indicates a lower tendency to dwell on and express negative emotions in stressful situations, suggesting emotions are less central in coping.

example score

2/4

Mental Disengagement (MD)

Measures the tendency to cope with stress by mentally disengaging from the problem through distraction (e.g., daydreaming or sleeping).

Low use

High use

1 – 2: Low use | 2.1 – 4: High use

A score of 2 indicates a low level of mental escape, suggesting distraction is used occasionally but is not a primary coping strategy.

example score

3/4

Positive Reinterpretation and Growth (PRaG)

Measures the tendency to reinterpret stressful situations in a positive way and focus on personal growth and new meaning.

Low

Moderate

High

1 – 2: Low | 2.1 – 3: Moderate | 3.1 – 4: High

A score of 3 suggests a moderate level of positive reframing, meaning the person often tries to find constructive meaning in stress but may not do so consistently.

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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS

Who Usually Takes This Test?

Stressed working adults

41%OF USERS

People dealing with work or life pressure who want to understand their usual coping style and build healthier responses.

Therapy and counseling clients

34%OF USERS

Clients and patients who take it to map coping strategies, spot avoidance patterns, and choose practical targets for change with a specialist.

Teens under pressure

25%OF USERS

Adolescents facing school, family, or social stress who want to see how they cope and what support helps them most.

BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.

RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE

Scale Results
— Explained Clearly

Your scores across each test scale are translated into plain, usable insights. You won’t just get numbers — you’ll learn how your results impact your daily life, emotional state, and overall well-being.

AI-Powered
Interpretation

You’ll receive a structured, clinically-grounded explanation. Our AI analyzes patterns and relationships between scales to provide a coherent interpretation, without exaggerated language.

Statistical
Comparison

See how your results compare to others. Anonymized platform data is used to create a percentile scale, which identifies whether your results are typical.

Practical
Recommendations

You’ll receive clear, actionable guidance tailored to your profile. These easy-to-implement suggestions focus on coping, self-regulation, and realistic next steps.

AI-Powered
Insights

Get insights on behavioral and thought patterns you might not notice on your own. By uncovering subtle connections between your responses, you’ll better understand what may be driving your current results.

Discuss with
an AI Therapist

Clarify, reflect, and explore your results right away. Talk through your experience, ask questions, and explore meanings in a calm, non-diagnostic dialogue.

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Used in 52+ countries

Benchmarking

See How You Compare

Once you complete the test, your results are compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.

Suppression of competitive activity (Soca)

Average

3.1

Normal range

2.7 — 3.5

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Acceptance (A)

Average

1.8

Normal range

1.3 — 2.2

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Use of “Sedatives” (Uo“)

Average

Normal range

2.6 — 3.4

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Emotional social support (Ess)

Average

3.1

Normal range

2.6 — 3.5

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Controlling Coping (CC)

Average

2.4

Normal range

1.9 — 2.9

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Behavioral Avoidance of the Problem (BAotP)

Average

2.9

Normal range

2.4 — 3.3

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Planning (P)

Average

2.2

Normal range

1.8 — 2.6

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Humor (H)

Average

2.1

Normal range

1.6 — 2.6

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Appeal to Religion (AtR)

Average

3.2

Normal range

2.6 — 3.7

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Denial (D)

Average

2.2

Normal range

1.8 — 2.6

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Active coping (Ac)

Average

2.7

Normal range

2.2 — 3.2

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Instrumental social support (Iss)

Average

Normal range

2.5 — 3.4

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Focus on emotions (Foe)

Average

Normal range

1.6 — 2.5

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Mental Escape from the Problem (MEftP)

Average

3.2

Normal range

2.7 — 3.8

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

Positive reframing (Pr)

Average

3.1

Normal range

2.6 — 3.5

min.

max.

Majority

This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.

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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this questionnaire measure?

It measures coping strategies used in response to stress. It covers approaches such as problem solving, avoidance, seeking support, and religious coping.

How long does it take to complete?

Most respondents complete it in about 6 minutes. The questionnaire includes 60 items.

Who can take it?

It can be used with adults and adolescents. Age-appropriate short forms are available for adults and for ages 12 to 18.

How should items be answered?

Select the response that best describes what is usually done in stressful situations. Answer every item, even if it seems similar to others.

How are results used?

Results identify which coping strategies are used more or less often. They can guide support planning and monitor change over time when repeated.

WHAT THE TEST MEASURES

About This Assessment

COPE Inventory Test - Symptoms and Signs

cbt coping behavior

This measure is designed to assess coping responses commonly used when individuals encounter stress. The COPE Inventory provides a structured self-report approach to characterizing coping strategies across a range of behavioral and cognitive responses (Weintraub). It contains 60 items and typically takes about 6 minutes to complete.

Results are generally used to describe relative reliance on different coping styles, which may include problem-focused efforts, emotion-focused strategies, disengagement or avoidance, and seeking support. The COPE Inventory can support clinical case formulation and treatment planning by identifying coping patterns that may be associated with distress, impairment, or risk behaviors, and by informing targets for skills development and intervention monitoring.

Author: charles-s-carver, Jagdish K. Weintraub, michael-f-scheier

Literature: Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. Coping as a mediator of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1988.; Carver, C. S. You want to measure coping but your protocol’s too long: Consider the Brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 1997.; Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. Searching for the structure of coping: A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological Bulletin. 2003.; Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin. 2001.; Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1989.

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