/https://freudly.ai/media/tests/986/image/1762169330_day_image_20251103_112849.png)
This measure assesses an individual’s tendency to engage in social comparison and the degree to which comparison information is used in self-evaluation. The Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) was developed by Jerry Suls and Ladd Wheeler and is commonly used in research and clinical contexts to characterize comparison orientation.
It consists of 13 items and typically requires about 3 minutes to complete. Items ask respondents to indicate how often they attend to and evaluate themselves in relation to other people and relevant reference points.
Scores from the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) can help clinicians and researchers describe patterns of comparison-related attention and self-appraisal that may be relevant to self-esteem, motivation, and mood, while avoiding causal interpretation in the absence of additional assessment data.