Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) Test
How the Scales are Structured
Who Usually Takes This Test?
See How You Compare
Below is a preview of how scores are typically distributed across each scale.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear on the scale so you can see how you compare.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) Test - Symptoms and Signs
This measure assesses an individual’s tendency to engage in social comparison and the degree to which comparison information is used in self-evaluation. The Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) was developed by Jerry Suls and Ladd Wheeler and is commonly used in research and clinical contexts to characterize comparison orientation.
It consists of 13 items and typically requires about 3 minutes to complete. Items ask respondents to indicate how often they attend to and evaluate themselves in relation to other people and relevant reference points.
Scores from the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) can help clinicians and researchers describe patterns of comparison-related attention and self-appraisal that may be relevant to self-esteem, motivation, and mood, while avoiding causal interpretation in the absence of additional assessment data.