Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) Test

Understand how much you compare yourself to others in skills and opinions in about 3 minutes. A quick 11 item measure that supports counseling, research, and insights into social influence.
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Questions113 minutes
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08:30
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
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How the Scales are Structured
example score
3/5
Opinion Comparison Orientation (OCO)
Measures how strongly a person tends to compare their opinions with others’ views when forming or evaluating their own standpoint.
Low
Moderate
High
12.3Low2.43.6Moderate3.75High
A score of 3 indicates a moderate tendency to reference others’ opinions, using them sometimes but not relying on them consistently for self-evaluation.
example score
3/5
Ability Comparison Orientation (ACO)
Measures how strongly a person tends to compare their abilities and achievements with those of others.
Low
Moderate
High
12.3Low2.43.6Moderate3.75High
A score of 3 indicates a moderate tendency to compare your abilities with other people in everyday situations.
example score
3/5
Overall INCOM Score (OIS)
Measures how strongly a person tends to evaluate themselves by comparing their abilities and opinions to those of others.
Low orientation
Moderate orientation
High orientation
12.3Low orientation2.43.6Moderate orientation3.75High orientation
A score of 3 falls in the Moderate orientation range, suggesting a balanced tendency to use social comparisons for self-evaluation without relying on them constantly.
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DATA-BASED USER COHORTS
Who Usually Takes This Test?
Self-doubt and reassurance seekers
41%OF USERS
People who often measure their abilities against others and look for signs that they are doing “well enough.”
Social media comparison prone
34%OF USERS
Those who frequently compare lifestyle, appearance, or achievements and notice it affects their mood and confidence.
Psychologists and researchers
25%OF USERS
Specialists who need a quick, reliable way to assess social comparison tendencies in clients or study participants.
BASED ON AGGREGATED, ANONYMIZED DATA FROM TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FREUDLY USERS.
RESULTS YOU CAN ACTUALLY USE
What You’ll See After You Finish the Test
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See how you compare to others. Your scores are placed in a statistical context, showing percentiles and trends based on anonymized platform data to help you understand what`s typical.
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Used in 52+ countries
Benchmarking
See How You Compare
Once you finish the test, your results will be compared with real-world data from people in your country.
Below is a preview of the benchmarks we use to place your score in context.
Orientation toward comparing opinions (Otco)
Average
3
Normal range
2.43.6
min.
1
max.
5
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Focus on Comparing Abilities (FoCA)
Average
3.7
Normal range
3.14.4
min.
1
max.
5
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
Overall INCOM score (OIs)
Average
3.5
Normal range
2.84.2
min.
1
max.
5
majority
This curve shows how scores are typically distributed.
Once you complete the test, your result will appear here so you can see where you land.
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CLEAR ANSWERS TO COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions

Any questions left?

What does this questionnaire measure?
It measures how often a person uses other people as a reference point when evaluating abilities, opinions, and feelings. Scores reflect a general tendency to engage in social comparison.
What areas are assessed by the items?
Items cover two domains: comparison of abilities and reliance on others to form opinions and emotional reactions. Together they describe a person’s typical comparison strategy.
How should the statements be rated?
Each statement should be rated based on usual behavior, not on one specific event. Responses should reflect the first, most typical impression.
How long does it take and how many items are included?
Completion time is approximately three minutes. The questionnaire contains 11 statements.
How should results be interpreted and used?
Higher scores indicate more frequent and more salient social comparison in everyday life. Results are used for screening and research and should be interpreted alongside other information rather than as a standalone diagnosis.
WHAT THE TEST MEASURES
About This Assessment
Scale of Orientation to Social Comparisons, INCOM Test

Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) Test

Social comparison processes can shape how individuals appraise themselves and calibrate behavior in interpersonal contexts. The Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) is a brief self-report instrument designed to assess an individual’s general tendency to engage in social comparison. It includes content reflecting comparison of abilities and comparison of opinions.

The measure consists of 11 items and typically takes about 3 minutes to complete. Respondents rate brief statements, and results are interpreted as an index of comparison orientation that may be relevant to understanding sensitivity to social influence and evaluative self-focus.

Developed by Thomas Mussweiler, the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) is commonly used in research and may be incorporated into clinical or applied assessments when social comparison tendencies are a focus.

Author: jerry-suls, Thomas Mussweiler
Literature: Festinger, L. A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations. 1954.; Gibbons, F. X., & Buunk, B. P. Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1999.
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