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This measure assesses generalized expectancies regarding the degree to which individuals perceive outcomes as contingent on their own behavior versus external forces. The Locus of Control Scale is commonly used to characterize an internal versus external orientation in perceived control, which can inform case conceptualization and intervention planning. It was developed by J. B. Rotter.
The instrument consists of 44 items and typically requires about 7 minutes to complete. Results from the Locus of Control Scale are generally interpreted as reflecting the respondent’s tendency to attribute successes and setbacks to personal effort, chance, or powerful others, and should be considered alongside clinical interview findings and other assessment data.