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When patients report sleep difficulties, a brief standardized measure can help quantify perceived impact and guide next steps. The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a self-report instrument developed by Charles M. Morin to assess perceived insomnia-related symptoms and associated distress.
The measure contains 7 items and typically takes about 2 minutes to complete. Items focus on subjective difficulty with sleep onset and sleep maintenance, satisfaction with sleep, interference with daytime functioning, and concern about current sleep problems, yielding a quantitative estimate of symptom severity.
The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) can be used in clinical settings to support screening and severity monitoring and in research to track change over time (e.g., pre- to post-intervention) based on patient-reported outcomes.