This measure is a brief caregiver-report questionnaire designed to screen emotional distress and related behavioral concerns in preschool-aged children. The Preschool Emotional Distress Scale is typically completed by a parent or teacher to support early identification of children who may benefit from further evaluation.
It contains 25 items and takes about 5 minutes to complete. Items ask the rater to evaluate observable behaviors and emotional indicators (e.g., anxiety/depressive features, social withdrawal or disengagement, and behavioral dysregulation) to generate a profile that can inform clinical decision-making and referral.
The Preschool Emotional Distress Scale may be used in early childhood education and clinical settings for initial screening and for monitoring change over time alongside other sources of information. It is attributed to Thomas M. Achenbach.