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This measure evaluates how individuals perceive, interpret, and appraise law and legal authority. The Legal Consciousness Assessment is designed to identify broad patterns of attitudes toward legal norms and the role of law in everyday life.
The instrument consists of 30 items and typically takes about 6 minutes to complete. Items are intended to differentiate multiple styles of legal thinking (e.g., realism, skepticism, legal formalism, cynicism, idealism, and nihilism) and can be used in research, educational, or organizational contexts where understanding legal attitudes is clinically or practically relevant.
The Legal Consciousness Assessment has been attributed to Tom R. Tyler and Lawrence Kohlberg. Results are generally interpreted as a profile of legal-attitude tendencies and may be considered alongside other data (e.g., interviews, behavioral observations, or broader psychosocial measures) when forming conclusions about an individual’s orientation toward law and legal institutions.